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Prediction of facial nerve outcomes after surgery for vestibular schwannoma using machine learning-based models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Postoperative facial nerve (FN) dysfunction is associated with a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and can result in psychological stress and disorders such as depression and social isolation. Preoperative prediction of FN outcomes can play a critical role in vestibular schwannomas (VSs) patient care. Several studies have developed machine learning (ML)-based models in predicting FN outcomes following resection of VS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegression-Based Classification of the Middle-Latency Auditory-Evoked Potentials in Vestibular Migraine and Concussion Patients with Dizziness.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Neuroscience Center Zurich, University and ETH Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background/objectives: The auditory middle-latency responses (AMLRs) assess central sensory processing beyond the brainstem and serve as a measure of sensory gating. They have clinical relevance in the diagnosis of neurological conditions. In this study, magnitude and habituation of the AMLRs were tested for sensitivity and specificity in classifying dizzy patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and post-concussive syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrelations between the blink reflex and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.
Acta Neurol Belg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Health Sciences University Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease characterized by severe facial pain that significantly reduces patients quality of life. Trigeminal neuralgia is subcategorized as idiopathic, classic or secondary. Magnetic resonance imaging is the basis for classification, but neurophysiological tests are also used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptokinetic After-Nystagmus: A Marker for Migraine? A Prospective Observational Study.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Département d'ORL du CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Introduction: Vestibular migraine (VM), particularly its chronic variant, poses a diagnostic challenge. Patients suffering from VM may not have the characteristic headaches associated with the dizziness. In these cases, a marker for migraine pathology in general could help appropriately diagnose certain types of dizziness as migrainous despite these patients not meeting current diagnostic criteria for VM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating vestibular and visual cues for verticality perception.
Exp Brain Res
January 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, Malet St, London, WC1E 7HX, UK.
Verticality is the perception of what's upright relative to gravity. The vestibular system provides information about the head's orientation relative to gravity, while visual cues influence the perception of external objects' alignment with the vertical. According to Bayesian integration, the perception of verticality depends on the relative reliability of visual and vestibular cues.
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