A 10-day-old girl affected with 22q12 leads to qter "pure" trisomy as a consequence of recombination within a maternal pericentric inversion (22)(p13q12) is described. A phenotypical comparative analysis reveals that the proposita's phenotype is strikingly similar to that of the trisomy 22 syndrome. Arylsulphatase-A activity was above normal levels and interpreted to be the result of a triple dosage of the gene, whose localization would be within the 22q12 leads to qter segment. It is concluded that the segment 22q12 leads to qter, rather than band q11 as previously suggested, plays an important role in determining the phenotypical abnormalities which characterize the trisomy 22 syndrome.
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Cureus
January 2024
Department of Urology, King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen, BHR.
Primary Ewing sarcoma of the kidney (ESK) is a rare and aggressive entity, with a poor prognosis. It often presents as metastatic disease with the lungs being the most common site. In adults, the occurrence of these tumors is uncommon, with patients exhibiting non-specific symptoms such as weight loss, flank pain, hematuria, and an abdominal mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Chromosomes Cancer
April 2023
INSERM U1245, Cancer Center Henri Becquerel, Institute of Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Normandy, UNIROUEN, Rouen, France.
Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare salivary gland carcinoma with a generally indolent behavior, characterized by recurrent chromosomal translocation involving EWSR1 (22q12.2) leading to two fusion genes EWSR1::ATF1 or EWSR1::CREM. We report one case of HCCC with a novel SMARCA2::CREM fusion, identified by targeted RNA next generation sequencing by LD-RT-PCR, which has until now never been described in salivary glands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Genet Technol
January 2022
Baylor Scott and White Health, Department of Pathology, Temple, TX.
Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma (MRCL) is characterized as a soft tissue sarcoma that is associated with unusual patterns of metastasis to extrapulmonary sites, such as bones and other soft tissue sites. Here, we present a case of a 48-year-old male patient, diagnosed with MRCL. The patient presented with a grade 1 myxoid liposarcoma in his left leg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Dis (Basel)
May 2020
Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Objectives: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is thought to involve an autoimmune process wherein galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1), recognized as autoantigen by autoantibodies, forms pathogenic immune complexes. Mounting evidence has implicated abnormal activation of some protein-tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in IgAN. Furthermore, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of IgAN provided insight into disease pathobiology and genetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Invest
July 2020
Department of Neurosurgery and MUSC Brain & Spine Tumor Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Meningiomas represent ∼30% of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Although advances in surgery and radiotherapy have significantly improved survival, there remains an important subset of patients whose tumors have more aggressive behavior and are refractory to conventional therapy. Recent advances in molecular genetics and epigenetics suggest that this aggressive behavior may be due to the deletion of the DNA repair and tumor suppressor gene, neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) mutation on chromosome 22q12, and genetic abnormalities in multiple RTKs including FGFRs.
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