The effect of cell suspension of Propionibacterium granulosum strain KP-45 injected intratumorally was estimated in patients with advanced malignant neoplastic disease of the upper and lower part of the digestive tract. These patients received no other anticancer treatment, and results of therapy with P. granulosum were compared with a control group of nontreated patients. In the course of immunotherapy, general clinical state, dynamics of tumor growth as judged by endoscopy and morphologic, biochemical and immunologic parameters of the peripheral blood, were evaluated. Treatment with KP-45 preparation usually resulted in partial regression of tumor growth, accompanied by improvement of the clinical state of these patients, as well as reappearance of normal values of blood picture and biochemical parameters. Enhancement of cellular immune response, evaluated by increased number of peripheral blood T lymphocytes and increased skin reactivity to PHA and PPD, was observed. No serious side effects or complications of local immunotherapy were noted. No patients who had immunotherapy suffered from bacterial infection; this was not the case in the control group.
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J Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs), rare soft tissue neoplasms, are characterized by a blend of myofibroblastic proliferation and inflammatory features. While generally characterized by slow growth, IMTs can exhibit locally aggressive behavior, and in rare instances, metastasize to distant sites. This study elucidated the clinical characteristics, molecular profile, and tumor microenvironment of thoracic IMTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China. Electronic address:
Tumor vasculature exhibit numerous abnormal features distinct from those of healthy vessels, potentially advancing tumor development by establishing an aberrant microenvironment. Therefore, vascular normalization has proven to be an effective tactic for substantially enhancing treatment efficacy across multiple tumors. However, the methods to attain vascular normalization may vary among tumor types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
Kinimmune, Inc. St. Louis, 63141, Missouri, USA.
PD-L1/PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) are mainstream agents for cancer immunotherapy, but the prognosis is unsatisfactory in solid tumor patients lacking preexisting T-cell reactivity. Adjunct therapy strategies including the intratumoral administration of immunostimulants aim to address this limitation. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), TLR9 agonists that can potentiate adaptive immunity, have been widely investigated to tackle PD-L1/PD-1 resistance, but clinical success has been hindered by inconsistent efficacy and immune-related toxicities caused by systemic exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
May 2025
Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 511400, China.
Tumor microenvironment governs various therapeutic tolerability of cancer such as ferroptosis and immunotherapy through rewiring tumor metabolic reprogramming like Warburg metabolism. Highly expressed carbonic anhydrases (CA) in tumor that maintaining the delicate metabolic homeostasis is thus the most potential target to be modulated to resolve the therapeutic tolerability. Hence, in this article, a self-healable and pH-responsive spermidine/ferrous ion hydrogel loaded with CA inhibitor (acetazolamide, ACZ) and glucose oxidase (ACZ/GOx@SPM-HA Gel) was fabricated through the Schiff-base reaction between spermidine-dextran and oxidized hyaluronic acid, along with ferrous coordination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Neoadjuvant therapy is preferentially recommended for resectable locally advanced esophageal malignancies, with patients who achieve pathological complete response (PCR) anticipated to have longer survival rates. The aim of this study was to compare 3-year follow-up data for patients with esophageal malignancy who achieved PCR through neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCRT) and to compare the findings with those of neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus chemotherapy (nICT).
Methods: This retrospective study included 85 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent surgical resection following nCRT (n=47) or nICT (n=38) between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2020 at Fujian Medical University Union Hospital and Gaozhou People's Hospital.
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