Fluorescein-labeled lectins bound to mouse thymocytes were analyzed by flow microfluorometry. This technique has identified several lectins that bind differentially to thymocyte subsets. The most complex fluorescence distributions were obtained using lectins with nominal specificities for galactose or N-acetylglucosamine. Inhibition of binding by sugars confirmed that the fluoresceinated lectins were bound to cells at their carbohydrate binding site. Simultaneous analyses of lectin fluorescence and forward light scatter intensity showed that cell subpopulations of different sizes can exhibit marked differences in the level of binding such that the amount of lectin bound per cell is often independent of cell size. A minor population of dull or unstained cells, delineated by several of these lectins, correlates with the subpopulation of medium-sized thymocytes resistant to in vivo cortisone treatment.
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Pflugers Arch
March 2024
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Bern and University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland.
The kidney is a highly complex organ equipped with a multitude of miniscule filter-tubule units called nephrons. Each nephron can be subdivided into multiple segments, each with its own morphology and physiological function. To date, conventional manual approaches to isolate specific nephron segments are very laborious, time-consuming, often limited to only a specific segment, and typically have low yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
September 2023
LaBooratory of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Background: Heart diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, many of which lead to pathological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and capillary rarefaction in both patients and animal models, the quantification of which is both technically challenging and highly time-consuming. Here we developed a semiautomated pipeline for quantification of the size of cardiomyocytes and capillary density in cardiac histology, termed HeartJ, by generating macros in ImageJ, a broadly used, open-source, Java-based software.
Methods: We have used modified Gomori silver staining, which is easy to perform and digitize in high throughput, or Fluorescein-labeled lectin staining.
Pharmaceutics
March 2023
Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
To shed some light on glycotargeting as a potential strategy for nasal drug delivery, a reliable preparation method for human nasal mucosa samples and a tool to investigate the carbohydrate building blocks of the glycocalyx of the respiratory epithelium are required. Applying a simple experimental setup in a 96-well plate format together with a panel of six fluorescein-labeled lectins with different carbohydrate specificities allowed for the detection and quantification of accessible carbohydrates in the mucosa. As confirmed by binding experiments at 4 °C, both quantitatively by fluorimetry and qualitatively by microscopy, the binding of wheat germ agglutinin exceeded that of the others by 150% on average, indicating a high content of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and sialic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
May 2021
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Jinsui Road 7, Tianhe District, 510000, Guangzhou, China.
Background: A reliable and effective method is required to deliver agent that can aid the in vivo imaging of retinal vessels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate retro-orbital (RO) injection of fluorescein-labeled isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-dextran) as a method of demonstrating retinal neovascularization (NV) and avascular areas in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mice.
Methods: Different concentrations of FITC-dextran were used to compare the efficacy of this agent in perfusing the retinal vessels.
Int J Nanomedicine
June 2021
Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
Purpose: In chemotherapy, oral administration of drug is limited due to lack of drug specificity for localized colon cancer cells. The inability of drugs to differentiate cancer cells from normal cells induces side effects. Colonic targeting with polymeric nanoparticulate drug delivery offers high potential strategies for delivering hydrophobic drugs and fewer side effects to the target site.
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