Dialysable leukocyte extracts significantly inhibited the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes in both xenogeneic and allogenic assays. The inhibitory effect was dose-dependent. Fractions of dialysable leukocyte extracts separated on Sephadex G-25 column differed in their capacity to suppress cytotoxicity. Dialysable leukocyte extracts did not block EA-rosetting but inhibited the resynthesis of Fc receptors. Some explanations for the observed suppressive effect are discussed.
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Br J Cancer
April 2021
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, San Nicolás de los Garza, México.
Background: Cancer recurrence is a serious problem in breast cancer (BC) patients, and immunogenic cell death (ICD) has been proposed as a strategy to overcome this recurrence. IMMUNEPOTENT CRP (ICRP) acts as an immunomodulator and can be cytotoxic to cancer cells. Thus, we evaluated if ICRP induces ICD in BC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfer factor (TF) is a heterogeneous mix of low-molecular weight molecules obtained from dialyzed leukocyte extract that is capable of transferring cell-mediated immunity. As an immunostimulatory drug TF is used to improve treatment of infectious diseases, allergies, cancer and immune deficiencies. The main benefit of TF preparations as immunotherapeutic agents is the induction of a rapid immune response and the potential of TF as an adjuvant in combination with other drugs might lead to development of novel approaches to combat various diseases in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Exp Pathol
February 2020
Departamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disabling autoimmune disease with a high global prevalence. Treatment with disease-modifying anti-arthritic drugs (DIMARDs) has been routinely used with beneficial effects but with adverse long-term consequences; novel targeted biologics and small-molecule inhibitors are promising options. In this study, we investigated whether purified omega unsaturated fatty acids (ω-UFAs) and dialysable leukocyte extracts (DLEs) prevented the development of arthritis in a model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Rheumatol
November 2016
a Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine , National School of Medicine and Homeopathy (ENMH), National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), Mexico City , Mexico.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of dialysable leucocyte extract (DLE) on pro- and anti-inflammatory profiles in a rat model of osteoarthritis (OA).
Method: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: normal rats without treatment, OA rats treated with placebo, and OA rats treated with DLE. After treatment, the animals were killed to obtain cartilage for histological analysis and to determine the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by reverse transcription multiplex polymerase chain reaction (RT-MPCR) and immunohistofluorescence analyses.
Folia Biol (Praha)
October 2015
Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, AS CR, v. v. i., Prague, Czech Republic.
A low-molecular-weight (under 10 kDa) dialysable leukocyte extract (called transfer factor, TF) has been shown to be a prospective substance to improve or modulate immune response in autoimmunity, inflammation, infectious diseases or cancers. However, the use of TF has been limited by the absence of any data on the mechanism of its action. Here we show that TF prepared from peripheral blood leukocytes of healthy human donors displays multiple regulatory effects on individual parameters of the immune system.
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