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Quantifying West Nile virus circulation in the avian host population in Northern Italy.
Infect Dis Model
June 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most threatening mosquito-borne pathogens in Italy where hundreds of human cases were recorded during the last decade. Here, we estimated the WNV incidence in the avian population in the Emilia-Romagna region through a modelling framework which enabled us to eventually assess the fraction of birds that present anti-WNV antibodies at the end of each epidemiological season. We fitted an SIR model to ornithological data, consisting of 18,989 specimens belonging to Corvidae species collected between 2013 and 2022: every year from May to November birds are captured or shot and tested for WNV genome presence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodegradation, kinetics and non-linear error functions of methylene blue dye using SrZrO perovskite photocatalyst.
Heliyon
July 2024
Nano-optoelectronic Research Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pinang, Malaysia.
The degradation of methylene blue dye-contaminated wastewater via photocatalysis is an efficient approach towards environmental remediation. The SrZrO perovskite photocatalyst was synthesized using the modified Pechini sol-gel method, and characterized using XRD, FESEM, FTIR, and UV-visible spectrophotometer. Crystallite size obtained by the Scherrer and Williamson-Hall methods were 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDownscaling global reference points to assess the sustainability of local fisheries.
Conserv Biol
January 2025
Thriving Oceans Research Hub, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Multispecies coral reef fisheries are typically managed by local communities who often lack research and monitoring capacity, which prevents estimation of well-defined sustainable reference points to perform locally relevant fishery assessments. Recent research modeling coral reef fisheries globally has estimated multispecies sustainable reference points (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing fine-tuning efficiency and design optimization of an eight-channel 3T transmit array via equivalent circuit modeling and Eigenmode analysis.
Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Radiofrequency (RF) transmit arrays play a crucial role in various MRI applications, offering enhanced field control and improved imaging capabilities. Designing and optimizing these arrays, particularly in high-field MRI settings, poses challenges related to coupling, resonance, and construction imperfections. Numerical electromagnetic simulation methods effectively aid in the initial design, but discrepancies between simulated and fabricated arrays often necessitate fine-tuning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe clinical effect of bone perforations in periodontal regeneration and alveolar socket preservation: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Division of Prosthodontics and Implant Prosthodontics, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Objectives: The present systematic review aimed to evaluate if cortical bone perforation is effective in enhancing periodontal surgery and guided bone regeneration (GBR) in humans.
Materials And Methods: Electronic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane CENTRAL up to October 31st, 2023. Grey literature was also searched.
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