The replication terminus of the plasmid R6K has been cloned into the single-stranded DNA phage vector M13mp5 and also into the plasmid vectors pBR313 and PBR322. By using single-stranded DNA templates prepared from the recombinant DNA clones, the sequence of 215 base pairs of DNA containing the replication terminus has been determined. The DNA sequence of the region of the terminus does not contain any 2-fold rotational symmetry. Therefore, folding of the DNA at the region of the terminus is unlikely to be a cause for replication termination. Interaction of a host-specified protein(s) with the sequence of the replication terminus is probably the basis of the mechanism of replicaion termination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.4.2095 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
December 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, IECB, F-33607 Pessac, France.
Combining helical foldamers with α-peptides can produce α-helix mimetics with a reduced peptide character and enhanced resistance to proteolysis. Previously, we engineered a hybrid peptide-oligourea sequence replicating the N-terminal α-helical domain of p53 to achieve high affinity binding to hDM2. Here, we further advance this strategy by combining the foldamer approach with side chain cross-linking to create more constrained cell-permeable inhibitors capable of effectively engaging the target within cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Fruit and Cucurbit Biology, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Zhengzhou 450009, China.
Potyviral P3 is involved in viral replication, movement, and pathogenicity; however, its biochemical function is unknown. In this study, the P3 of the zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) interacted with ClBBD, a protein with high ortholog bifunctional nuclease activity, in watermelon. The binding site was shown via yeast two-hybrid screening and BiFC assay to be located at the N-terminus of P3 rather than P3N-PIPO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
Nipah virus (NiV) is a non-segmented, negative-strand (NNS) RNA virus, belonging to Paramyxoviridae. The RNA polymerase complex, composed of large (L) protein and tetrameric phosphoprotein (P), is responsible for genome transcription and replication by catalyzing NTP polymerization, mRNA capping and cap methylation. Here, we determine the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of fully bioactive NiV L-P polymerase complex at a resolution of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Immunol
December 2024
Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious global health problem causing acute and chronic hepatitis and related diseases. Approximately, 296 million patients have been chronically infected with the virus, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Although HBV polymerase (HBVpol, pol) plays a pivotal role in HBV replication and must be a definite therapeutic target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
Measuring bacterial growth rates is routine, however, determining growth rates during infection in host has been more challenging. Peak-to-trough ratio (PTR) is a technique for studying microbial growth dynamics, calculated using the ratio of replication origin () copies to that of the terminus (), as originally defined by whole genome sequencing (WGS). WGS presents significant challenges in terms of expense and data analysis complexity due to the presence of host DNA in the samples.
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