Chronic apical periodontitis and apical cyst are chronologically different expressions of a chronic, productive-type inflammatory process. Treatment, however, differs with cases. As X-ray diagnosis is generally impossible, endodontic treatment is the first therapeutic action required. If no remission is seen, surgery is necessary, with curettage in the event of apical integrity, and apicectomy otherwise.
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Int J Oral Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive, produces few complications, and has a success rate of more than 90%. However, due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general practitioners and even endodontists, many clinical problems remain to be overcome. The consensus has gathered well-known domestic experts to hold a series of special discussions and reached the consensus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
July 2022
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Via Rovelli 50, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
: In the presence of a persistent endodontic lesion or endodontic failure, the alternative for the recovery of the dental element is endodontic retreatment or endodontic surgery, which consists in the surgical removal of the root apices with retrograde closure of the endodontium. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to provide an updated value of the Risk Ratio between the two types of treatment in order to offer to clinicians who propose a non-surgical endodontic retreatment or an endodontic surgery a direct comparison. The revision was performed according to PRISMA indications: three databases (PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane register) were consulted through the use of keywords relevant to the revision topic: surgical endodontic retreatment, endodontic retreatment, apicoectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
June 2022
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Commenda 10, 20122 Milan, Italy.
This scoping review aimed at reporting the outcomes of the bone lid technique in oral surgery in terms of bone healing, ridge preservation, and incidence of complications. Bone-cutting instruments and stabilization methods were also considered. PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials were searched using a combination of terms, including bone lid, bony window, piezosurgery, microsaw, cysts, endodontic surgery, impacted teeth, and maxillary sinus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran Endod J
January 2021
The aim of this manuscript is to describe and discuss the advantages and obstacles of using a guided implant system adapted for endodontic microsurgery in the execution of a case with indication of multiple endodontic microsurgery intervention in a single appointment. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were aligned and processed with the planning software, complementing the Straumann® guided instruments. The drill handles of the system employed directed milling cutters and guided drills based on the sleeve-in-sleeve concept used in the osteotomy and apical resection of teeth #13, #14, #23 and #24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
May 2021
Air Force Postgraduate Dental School, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Postgraduate Dental College, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas.
Introduction: Targeted endodontic microsurgery (TEMS) replaces freehand carbide or diamond bur osteotomy and root-end resection with a guided approach using an end-cutting trephine bur rotated within a guide tube. TEMS departs from traditional endodontic microsurgery in osteotomy size, control of resection level and bevel, surgical time, and resection method; yet, the impact of these departures on clinical outcomes has yet to be assessed. The aim of this study was to assess clinical outcomes of TEMS surgeries at least 1 year after treatment.
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