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Adult-type ALCAPA: missed at preoperative evaluation.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Ankara City Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Unlabelled: The Bland-White-Garland syndrome, or Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) syndrome, is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly often associated with high mortality, if left untreated. We present a case of a 43-year-old female with undiagnosed ALCAPA who initially underwent mitral valve surgery for severe mitral regurgitation, only to require reoperation due to adult-type ALCAPA. Intraoperatively, the discovery of dilated right coronary artery and its branches and absence of the left coronary ostium prompted further investigation, leading to the diagnosis of adult-type ALCAPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuperior mesenteric artery syndrome in a pediatric patient: A rare case report and literature review.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
General Surgery Department, Military Hospital of Tunis, Mont Fleury, 1008 Tunis, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, 15, Djebel Lakhdhar Street, Bab Saadoun, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, or aorto-mesenteric clamp syndrome, is a rare condition where the third portion of the duodenum is compressed between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. This syndrome often affects adolescents and young adults, with predisposing factors including significant weight loss, anatomical variations, and spinal deformities. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for managing symptoms and preventing complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Cardiology. Coronary and structural interventional cardiology].
Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Service de cardiologie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
The year 2024 has witnessed substantial advancements in interventional cardiology, encompassing both coronary and structural interventions.In coronary field, trials have explored percutaneous innovations for coronary lesions, strategies for managing post‑infarction cardiogenic shock and non‑invasive approaches for guiding revascularization. The uploaded guidelines for chronic coronary syndromes emphasize individualized care, integrating modalities such as fractional flow reserve (FFR), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and new teatments, including cochicine, GLP-1 receptor agonists and bempedoic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 23-Year-Old Man With Multilobar Consolidation.
Chest
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
A 23-year-old man presented to the ED with a history of respiratory distress, cough, and fever for 10 days. He was evaluated in the ED, where he received a diagnosis of pulmonary edema, secondary to mitral regurgitation with mitral valve prolapse syndrome. He was treated with antibiotics and diuretics and discharged to home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEbstein's anomaly in children and young adults: clinical features, arrhythmia, surgical management, and factors affecting arrhythmia and mortality.
Cardiol Young
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Ebstein's anomaly represents 40% of congenital tricuspid valve abnormalities. Studies about paediatric Ebstein's anomaly patients are limited.
Aim: To evaluate clinical characteristics, treatment (medical/arrhythmia ablation/surgical) results, and outcome of Ebstein's anomaly patients, and to determine factors affecting arrhythmia presence and mortality.
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