Investigations of the evoked potentials (EPs) to noxious laser stimulation have indicated consistent strong linear relationships between subjective response (R), stimulus intensity (S), and EP amplitude (A). Thirty patients with chronic intractable benign pain syndromes (CIBPS) were tested to determine whether their patterns differed from previous studies with normal volunteers. Nearly half of the CIBPS patients were found to be relatively insensitive to acute pain stimuli. A large number were also found to show negative relationships between S and A. These differences from control subjects were considered of potential importance in their implications concerning the nature of chronic pain and its differences from the acute pain process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(80)90020-7 | DOI Listing |
Doc Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre/Montreal Children's Hospital, 1001 Décarie Boulevard, Glen Site, Block E, Office #EM03238, Montréal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Purpose: Study the scotopic oscillatory potentials (OPs) in mice over a wide range of flash luminance levels using the Hilbert transform (HT) to extract new features of the high frequency components of the electroretinogram (ERG).
Methods: Scotopic ERGs [Intensity: - 6.3 to 0.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Thomas van Aquinostraat 4, 6525 GD, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Impairments in reinforcement learning (RL) might underlie the tendency of individuals with elevated psychopathic traits to behave exploitatively, as they fail to learn from their mistakes. Most studies on the topic have focused on binary choices, while everyday functioning requires us to learn the value of multiple options. In this study, we evaluated the cognitive correlates of naturalistic foraging-type decision-making and their electrophysiological signatures in a community sample (n = 108) with varying degrees of psychopathic traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Acute unilateral vestibulopathy (AUVP) is quite common in clinical practice, but lesion localization and etiological diagnosis of AUVP remain the current clinical challenges, and have always been the focus for researchers. The study aimed to explore the lesion site and possible etiology of AUVP.
Methods: This study is a retrospective study.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is pivotal in treating chronic intractable pain. To elucidate the mechanism of action among conventional and current novel types of SCSs, a stable and reliable electrophysiology model in the consensus animals to mimic human SCS treatment is essential. We have recently developed a new in vivo implantable pulsed-ultrahigh-frequency (pUHF) SCS platform for conducting behavioral and electrophysiological studies in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Utah, 383 Colorow Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
A key unanswered question in migraine neurobiology concerns the mechanisms that make the brain of migraineurs susceptible to cortical spreading depression (CSD, a spreading depolarization that underlies migraine aura and may trigger the migraine pain mechanisms). Important insights into this question can be obtained by studying the mechanisms of facilitation of CSD initiation in genetic mouse models of the disease. These models, all generated from families with hereditary migraine, allow the investigation of the functional consequences of disease-causing mutations at the molecular, cellular, synaptic and neural circuit levels.
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