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Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults exposed to heavy metals: Interpretable machine learning.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
Machine learning exhibits excellent performance in terms of predictive power. We aimed to construct an interpretable machine learning model utilizing National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to investigate the relationship between heavy metal exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD). A total of 4600 adults were included in the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing the estimation of cadmium content in rice leaves by integrating vegetation indices and color indices using machine learning.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Institute of New Rural Revitalization, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal recognized for its notable biotoxicity. Excessive Cd levels can have detrimental effects on crop growth, development, and yield. Real-time, rapid, and nondestructive monitoring of Cd content in leaves (LCd) is essential for food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRun-off impacts on Arctic kelp holobionts have strong implications on ecosystem functioning and bioeconomy.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Marine Botany, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry & MARUM, University of Bremen, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Kelps (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) are foundation species along Arctic rocky shores, providing the basis for complex ecosystems and supporting a high secondary production. Due to ongoing climate change glacial and terrestrial run-off are currently accelerating, drastically changing physical and chemical water column parameters, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of biodegradable microplastics and Cd co-pollution on Cd bioavailability and plastisphere in soil-plant system.
Chemosphere
December 2024
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. Electronic address:
Biodegradable plastics (BPs) are regarded as ecomaterials and are emerging as a substitute for traditional non-degradable plastics. However, the information on the interaction between biodegradable microplastics (BMPs) and cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soil is still limited. Here, lettuce plants were cultured in BMPs (polylactic acid (PLA) MPs and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) MPs) and Cd co-polluted soil for 35 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDGT and kinetic analyses differentiate Se and Cd bioavailability in naturally enriched paddy soils.
Chemosphere
November 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Naturally selenium (Se)-rich soils often contain elevated cadmium (Cd) levels, complicating safe production of Se-enriched rice. This study employed diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) and DGT-induced fluxes in soils (DIFS) model to determine Se and Cd bioavailability in paddy soils. We investigated desorption kinetics and accumulation patterns in rice using paired rhizosphere and grain samples from 65 field sites in Guangxi, China, encompassing Se-enriched karst and non-karst soils.
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