Left anterior fascicular block may mask an IWMI. On the other hand, a narrow QS deflection in a VF is often misinterpreted as evidence of extensive inferior wall infarction. Vectorcardiographic analysis usually establishes the coexistence of LAFB and IWMI. Standard Lead II of the ECG is the most valuable in differentiating the etiology of ALAD: (1) rS pattern in LAFB, (2) Qr or QR in IWMI, or (3) a QS pattern or a smaller or slurred r wave with a deep S wave in combined IWMI and LAFB.
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Turk J Emerg Med
January 2025
University of Antioquia, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion, Medellin, Colombia.
Masquerading bundle branch block (MBBB) is a rare presentation of bifascicular blocks. It is the result of a right bundle branch block associated with an advanced left anterior fascicular block due to extensive damage to the conduction system. We present the case of a 75-year-old male with late onset presentation anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) with ongoing ischemia (which evolved into a ventricular septal defect [VSD]).
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January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
This review considers high-risk electrocardiographic patterns in the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patient; we review 7 electrocardiogram presentations lacking diagnostic criteria for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) yet likely representing either STEMI equivalent syndromes or ACS presentations with significant short-and long-term risk. The STEMI equivalent presentations include acute posterior wall myocardial infarction, the hyperacute T-wave of early STEMI, de Winter syndrome, first diagonal of the left anterior descending artery occlusion, and left bundle branch block modified Sgarbossa positive findings. High-risk presentation, not felt to be STEMI equivalent entities yet still possessing significant risk of short-and long-term adverse outcome, include lead aVR ST-segment elevation and Wellens syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Aims: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the efficacy of dual-chamber left Bundle branch pacing (LBBP) as an alternative therapy for heart failure patients with complete left bundle branch block (CLBBB) and indications for defibrillator with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D).
Methods: 34 patients met inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. These criteria included a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of lower than 35%, a New York Heart Association functional class of II-IV, CLBBB meeting Strauss's criteria, intraventricular dyssynchrony, and confirmed correction of CLBBB during LBBP.
Echocardiography
February 2025
Cardiology Department, Gazi University Hospital, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Idiopathic right bundle branch block (RBBB) is often seen as harmless and common. However, many studies show it might be linked to negative health outcomes. So, it is crucial to fully understand how RBBB affects the heart's ventricles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Division of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Background: In adolescents and adults with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), right ventricle (RV) electromechanical dyssynchrony (EMD) due to right bundle branch block (RBBB) is associated with reduced exercise capacity and RV dysfunction. While the development of RBBB following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) is a frequent sequela, it is not known whether EMD is present in every patient immediately following rTOF. The specific timing of the onset of RBBB following rTOF therefore provides an opportunity to assess whether acute RBBB is associated with the simultaneous acquisition of EMD.
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