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Thoughts About Stressors: A Neuman Systems Model Perspective.
Nurs Sci Q
January 2025
Founding Dean and Professor of Nursing, Westcliff University, College of Nursing, Irvine, CA, USA.
In this essay, we discuss the definition and interpretation of stressors from the perspective of the Neuman Systems Model. A distinctive aspect is the emphasis on the client system's perception of each stressor as beneficial (positive), noxious (negative), or both beneficial and noxious. The client system's perceptions of the stressors determine the wellness goals that are needed and guide the selection of necessary prevention-as-intervention strategies for achieving those goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhiteness: A Fundamental Determinant of the Health of Rural White Americans.
Am J Public Health
February 2025
Caroline R. Efird is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Health, Georgetown University, Washington, DC. Derek M. Griffith is with the Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, and Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Both authors were affiliated with the Racial Justice Institute and Center for Men's Health Equity at Georgetown University during the initial development of this essay.
Because residents of rural areas in the United States experience a persistent disadvantage in life expectancy relative to their urban counterparts, it is critical to consider the structural and social determinants that affect the health of rural populations. White Americans constitute 3 out of every 4 (76%) rural residents, and there is growing evidence that rurality is a predictor of poor health status for White Americans in ways that are not present for racially minoritized populations or nonrural White populations. We offer a framework to describe Whiteness as a fundamental determinant of the health of rural White Americans, which is useful to more precisely characterize and address the heterogeneous yet unique factors that drive their health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing the Accuracy of Two Generated Large Language Models in Identifying Health-Related Rumors or Misconceptions and the Applicability in Health Science Popularization: Proof-of-Concept Study.
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen Wai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China, 86 10839117.
Background: Health-related rumors and misconceptions are spreading at an alarming rate, fueled by the rapid development of the internet and the exponential growth of social media platforms. This phenomenon has become a pressing global concern, as the dissemination of false information can have severe consequences, including widespread panic, social instability, and even public health crises.
Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the accuracy of rumor identification and the effectiveness of health science popularization between 2 generated large language models in Chinese (GPT-4 by OpenAI and Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration Bot [ERNIE Bot] 4.
International and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on School Violence and Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Cyber Deviance: An Introductory Essay.
Behav Sci Law
December 2024
Department of Social Policy, Sociology, and Criminology, School of Social Policy and Society, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
School violence and bullying, cyberbullying, and cyber-deviance have become subject matters of great concern for various disciplines, such as social work, criminology, psychology, education, medicine, public health, and nursing. In the past years, scholars in different countries have adopted the theoretical perspectives developed in their respective disciplines to separately examine issues of school violence and bullying, cyberbullying, and cyber deviance. For example, researchers in the field of social sciences tend to adopt psychosocial theories and perspectives, while public health scholars tend to adopt medical- or health-related theories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF2024 Dr. Hope Babette Tang Humanism in Healthcare Essay Contest: First-Place Nursing Student Essay: Baby J.'s Song.
Acad Med
December 2024
H. Sommerfeld is in her final year of the Doctor of Nursing Practice Nurse Midwifery program, University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, Utah; email: .
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