The activity of the SRS-A antagonist FPL 55712 against histamine, carbachol and ion-induced contraction of isolated airway smooth muscle was evaluated. FPL 55712 enhanced responses of guinea-pig trachea and parenchymal lung strips to histamine and carbachol. Enhancement was not obviously related to concentration. It is suggested that this effect may be the result of cyclo-oxygenase inhibition by FPL 55712. These observations may account for some of the anomalous findings regarding the antagonism of leukotrienes by FPL 55712 previously reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-6980(81)90103-9 | DOI Listing |
Inflamm Res
July 2009
Pharmacology Unit, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Objective And Design: In the present study, we investigated the relation between the inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide, prostaglandins, and cysteinyl-leukotrienes with mucin release and the sympathetic system in submandibular glands from rats with experimental periodontitis.
Materials Or Subjects: Submandibular glands from rats with experimental periodontitis.
Treatment: For the first experiment, rats were treated with hydrocortisone sc, 1 mg/kg for 3 days.
Mini Rev Med Chem
June 2008
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo F. Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Leukotrienes (LTs), including LTB(4) and cysteinyl-LTs (CysLTs) (LTC(4), LTD(4), and LTE(4)), are potent inflammatory lipid mediators which are derived from 5-lipoxygenase activity. CysLTs, which stimulate CysLT(1) and CysLT(2) receptor subtypes, are functionally involved in the pathophysiology of asthma. Selective CysLT(1) receptor antagonists are effective anti-asthmatic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFarmaco
March 2002
Centro di Farmacologia Cardiopolmonare Sperimentale, Dip. of Pharmacol. Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Milan, Italy.
Prog Med Chem
January 2002
Merck Frosst Centre for Therapeutic Research, P.O. Box 1005, Pointe Claire-Dorval, Québec, Canada H9R 4P8.
Lung
October 2000
Department of Physiology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Leukotrienes (LTs), tachykinins (TKs), and oxygen radicals have been suggested to be important modulating factors for the hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction (HIB) of guinea pigs. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that LTs and oxygen radicals modulate HIB by triggering TK release. Eighty-five Hartley guinea pigs were divided into four groups: control, dimethylthiourea (DMTU), FPL 55712, and A63162.
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