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An Unusual Case of Hemolytic Anemia: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisboa, PRT.
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a potentially severe condition with clinical manifestations ranging from nonspecific symptoms, such as asthenia and glossitis, to severe hematological problems, including pancytopenia and megaloblastic anemia. One of the rare phenomena associated with this condition is pseudo-thrombotic microangiopathy (pseudo-TMA), which can mimic diseases such as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), leading to possible misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. In this article, we present the case of a 62-year-old man with a history of intravenous drug use, untreated hepatitis C, smoking, and alcoholism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic inflammation and heme-iron overload can result from bacterial hemolysis. Along with the synthetic drugs, numerous traditional and functional food approaches are equally trialed to eradicate the problem. As a prospective new source of dietary protein hydrolysates, freshwater mollusks () have recently drawn huge interest from researchers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVenom from Spiders Collected in Southeastern and Northeastern Brazilian Regions Cause Hemotoxic Effects on Human Blood Components.
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Molecular Toxinology Lab, Research and Development Department, Ezequiel Dias Foundation-FUNED, Belo Horizonte 30510-010, MG, Brazil.
Spiders of the genus represent a public health problem in Brazil due to the severity of the cutaneous and systemic effects that may result from their bite. In the systemic form of loxoscelism, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation can occur. Despite the seriousness of accidents, the venom of some species has not yet been properly characterized considering these hemotoxic effects, such as that of , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerogroups and Toxin Variants of Clinical Shiga Toxin-Producing Strains Isolated from Patients with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Turkey.
Foodborne Pathog Dis
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) refers to a group of bacteria that can cause infections, which are common worldwide and pose a serious public health problem, as they can lead to conditions such as hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS is a disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure. Determination of serogroups and toxin profiles of STEC is important for estimating their disease-causing potential and predicting epidemiological changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling a Complex Case: Brucellosis Manifesting as Fever of Unknown Origin, Septic Ankle Arthritis, and Iliacus Abscess.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Al-Saudi Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus , predominantly affecting livestock and humans through contact or consumption. It is a major public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Symptoms can be mild to severe, making diagnosis difficult and often resulting in more chronic problems if those issues are not addressed.
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