A case of postbiopsy hemobilia is presented in which computed tomographic (CT) scanning showed blood within the gallbladder appearing as high-density material measuring 67-91 HU. Residual clots were seen by CT and ultrasound 8 days after the acute episode. These findings were confirmed by serial CT scans in two monkeys in whom blood was experimentally injected into the gallbladder. When the cystic duct is patent, the diagnosis of hemobilia may be excluded if bile of normal density (0-20 HU) is demonstrated by CT scanning. However, when homogeneous or inhomogeneous material of high attenuation (50+ HU) is present in the gallbladder on CT scanning, the diagnosis of hemobilia is strongly suggested if other causes such as stone or contrast material have been eliminated. CT may show residual blood for days after the acute episode.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878701 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-901 Brazil.
We introduce and explore the notion of texture of an arbitrary quantum state, in a selected basis. In the first part of this Letter we develop a resource theory and show that state texture is adequately described by an easily computable monotone, which is also directly measurable. It is shown that textures are useful in the characterization of unknown quantum gates in universal circuit layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynecol Cancer
January 2025
Subdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Objective: Our retrospective study aimed to investigate the role of computed tomography (CT) using both the tomographic Fagotti index and the Sugarbaker peritoneal cancer index (PCI) in predicting the feasibility of optimal interval debulking surgery in epithelial ovarian cancer.
Methods: Patients with advanced ovarian cancer treated in our institution who were eligible for interval debulking surgery were identified and included in the study. A retrospective image collection was operated, and CT scan evaluations were conducted by 2 independent radiologists to establish both scores (Fagotti index and Sugarbaker PCI).
Medical imaging systems are commonly assessed and optimized by the use of objective measures of image quality (IQ). The performance of the ideal observer (IO) acting on imaging measurements has long been advocated as a figure-of-merit to guide the optimization of imaging systems. For computed imaging systems, the performance of the IO acting on imaging measurements also sets an upper bound on task-performance that no image reconstruction method can transcend.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Rec
January 2025
Department of Small Animals Diagnostic Imaging, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Background: The aim of this study was to characterise the computed tomographic (CT) findings in domestic rabbits with clinically suspected rhinitis and compare them with CT findings in rabbits without clinical signs of rhinitis.
Methods: CT images of rabbits that underwent a CT of the head were retrospectively reviewed and any CT abnormalities were described. Statistical analysis was performed to detect any association between the CT findings and clinical signs of rhinitis, and also to assess if there was any association between rhinitis and otitis media, otitis externa or dental disease.
Vet Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Background: Nowadays, computed tomography (CT) scanning is one of the most practical and precise diagnostic imaging methods that can be utilized to evaluate the head in birds.
Objectives: This study aimed to present the normal anatomical data of the head of the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) using the CT method. In this research, the features of this bird's head were investigated in terms of bones, joints, muscles, sinuses and other constituent tissues.
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