Growth hormone determinations were done in the serum of 45 patients with acromegaly. In 3 cases the basal GH levels was normal, in the remaining ones it was raised. Of the functional tests those with insulin, glucose and L-Dopa were done. The tests with glucose and L-Dopa loading were found to be more useful diagnostically than the insulin test. After surgical treatment the GH level returned to its normal value in 10 cases, but in most cases it fell to at least one half of the initial value. In 5 cases with more pronounced expansion of the pituitary tumour the GH value was not significantly changed.
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Microb Cell Fact
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Background: Dopaxanthin is a natural pigment betaxanthins family member with the highest antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. However, its relatively low content in plants limited the wide range of applications. Cost-efficient microbial production, therefore, showed an attractive alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Investig
October 2024
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, Osaka, Japan.
Diabetic striatopathy, a rare hyperglycemia complication, is characterized by chorea/ballism and striatal anomalies on neuroimaging, usually managed with glycemic control and haloperidol. However, practical strategies for haloperidol-resistant cases are scarce. We describe a 76-year-old Japanese woman with diabetic striatopathy who initially presented with polydipsia, polyuria, and lower-extremity weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
June 2024
Military Medical Sciences Academy, Beijing 100039, China.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease which seriously affects public health. Gut microbiota remains a dynamic balance state in healthy individuals, and its disorder may affect health status and even results in metabolic diseases. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, has been shown to have biological activities that can be used in the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
July 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
J Pharm Pharmacol
July 2024
Diabetes Research Centre, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland BT52 1SA, United Kingdom.
Objectives: Dopamine and related receptors are evidenced in pancreatic endocrine tissue, but the impact on islet β-cell stimulus-secretion as well as (patho)physiological role are unclear.
Methods: The present study has evaluated islet cell signalling pathways and biological effects of dopamine, as well as alterations of islet dopamine in rodent models of diabetes of different aetiology.
Key Findings: The dopamine precursor l-DOPA partially impaired glucose tolerance in mice and attenuated glucose-, exendin-4, and alanine-induced insulin secretion.
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