Assessed by use of a modified Asch paradigm the effects of peer and authority social pressure on the evaluative responses of 44 graduate students who were majoring in Counseling Psychology. Ss were assigned randomly to three research groups. Group one Ss rated video taped counseling segments for counselor effectiveness, while 4 peer confederates reported erroneous ratings for 10 of the 25 segments. The "peer" panel was removed, and the Ss rated the segments again in a postpressure condition. Group two was similar, except that 4 faculty confederates comprised the "authority" panel. Group three rated the segments in a no-pressure control condition. Results indicate that both pressure conditions produced significantly greater distortion (conformity) than in the controls and that authority pressure was not significantly more potent in eliciting conformance than peer pressure. It also was found that both groups retained a "residual" conformity effect after the social pressure was eliminated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<633::aid-jclp2270390432>3.0.co;2-4 | DOI Listing |
Sex Relation Ther
January 2024
Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Many women experience distress related to their sexual functioning. In fact, sexual distress is often the first sign of sexual functioning disorders. Yet, little is known about Black women's experiences of sexual distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Marital Ther
January 2025
Center for Sexual Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Rough sex has become prevalent among young adults, yet little is known about the prevalence of consensual non-consent (CNC)-which is often enacted as role-playing sexual assault-or the correlates of either sexual choking or CNC. In a U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: There are mixed findings in the literature regarding the association between HIV status and the risk of COVID-19 infection. Thus, we aimed to estimate the association between characteristics of HIV infection and the risk of COVID-19 Infection in a Chinese sample.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1995 people living with HIV (PLWH) and 3503 HIV-negative adults in Ningbo, China.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Background: Transitional-aged youth have a high burden of mental health difficulties in Canada, with Indigenous youth, in particular, experiencing additional circumstances that challenge their well-being. Mobile health (mHealth) approaches hold promise for supporting individuals in areas with less access to services such as Northern Ontario.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the JoyPop app in increasing emotion regulation skills for Indigenous transitional-aged youth (aged 18-25 years) on a waitlist for mental health services when compared with usual practice (UP).
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