Sub-diaphragmatic truncal vagotomy produces early and late changes in the microvascular network of the liver. Bilateral sub-diaphragmatic truncal vagotomy was performed experimentally in the dog. After 7 days, 60 days and 2 years, the animals were subjected to laparotomy under general anaesthetic and China ink was injected into the aorta above the coeliac trunk. Samples were then taken from the hepatic parenchyma to be examined under the photomicroscope. The following early modifications were observed: absence of the injection in the central and intermediary zones of the lobe, stasis in the centro-lobular vein. These modifications are also present at 60 days. After 2 years, there is an improvement in the hepatic microcirculation, but modifications of micro-irrigation are still present.
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Surg Today
June 2014
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan,
Purpose: The vagus nerve exerts immunomodulatory functions by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine overproduction. Because vagotomy is a standard procedure during the radical operation for esophageal or gastric cancer, the postoperative clinical course might be related to vagotomy-associated changes in the cytokine milieu. We herein examined the gut cytokine kinetics after vagotomy in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
May 2005
Imperial College London, 6th Floor Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 ONN, UK.
The vagus nerve forms a neuro-anatomical link between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. A number of gastrointestinal hormones, including cholecystokinin and ghrelin, require an intact vagal-brainstem-hypothalamic pathway to affect CNS feeding circuits. We have shown that the effects of peripheral administration of both peptide YY(3-36) (PYY(3-36)) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on food intake and activation of hypothalamic arcuate feeding neurones are abolished following either bilateral sub-diaphragmatic total truncal vagotomy or brainstem-hypothalamic pathway transectioning in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF1, 7, 14, 30 and 60 days after bilateral sub-diaphragmatic truncal vagotomy tension of oxygen (pO2) in liver, stomach and small intestine (jejunum) was determined. It was demonstrated that vagotomy leads to a decrease of pO2 in all investigated organs 1 day after the operation (such changes were observed in sham-operated rats) and 30 days, in jejunum--after 7 days, in liver--after 14 days, in stomach--after 60 days. Dibunol introduction in vagotomized rats during 29 days (starting from the second day after operation) results in pO2 normalization in all investigated organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSub-diaphragmatic truncal vagotomy produces early and late changes in the microvascular network of the liver. Bilateral sub-diaphragmatic truncal vagotomy was performed experimentally in the dog. After 7 days, 60 days and 2 years, the animals were subjected to laparotomy under general anaesthetic and China ink was injected into the aorta above the coeliac trunk.
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