In experiments on normotensive baboons of both sex the vascular reactivity on angiotensin II and noradrenaline was studied after an 18-week administration of DOCA (2 mg/b.w./week i. m.) and of common sal (5 g/day with meals). Dosage and duration of DOCA administration was chosen to prevent hypertensive haemodynamic alterations. 40 to 240 seconds after an angiotensin II injection (0.5 micrograms/kg b.w.) the pressor, especially diastolic response in both narcotized and non-narcotized animals intensified markedly. Infusion of noradrenaline (1.0 micrograms/kg b.w./min for 5 min) called forth after 120 min a significant rise in diastolic BP. Described abnormal pressor response is considered to represent a suitable model of a vascular predisposition to hypertension.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Ischemic stroke is the most common cerebrovascular disease and the leading cause of permanent disability worldwide. Recent studies have shown that stroke development and prognosis are closely related to abnormal tryptophan metabolism. Here, significant downregulation of 3-hydroxy-kynurenamine (3-HKA) in stroke patients and animal models is identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 15B Parkhomenko Street, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury increases myocardial microvascular permeability, leading to enhanced microvascular filtration and interstitial fluid accumulation that is associated with greater microvascular obstruction and inadequate myocardial perfusion. A burst of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators during reperfusion causes myosin light chain kinase (MLCK)-dependent endothelial hyperpermeability, which is considered a preventable cause of reperfusion injury. In the present study, a single intravenous injection of MLCK peptide inhibitor PIK7 (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
The Shapiro Family Laboratory of Viral Oncology and Aging Research, UCLA School of Dentistry, University of California, 714 Tiverton Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Doxorubicin is a highly effective anticancer agent, but its clinical use is restricted by severe side effects, including atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy. These complications are partly attributed to doxorubicin's ability to induce endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in vascular endothelial cells, a critical process in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy. GV1001, a multifunctional peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant, and anti-Alzheimer's properties, has demonstrated inhibition of EndMT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Medical Ethics and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Background And Objectives: Colorectal cancer is a major contributor to global cancer morbidity and mortality. Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment, but postoperative complications can significantly affect patient outcomes. Identifying factors that influence postoperative morbidity and mortality is crucial for optimizing patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to develop and validate a high-risk model for Arteriovenous Fistula Thrombosis (AVFT) in patients undergoing autogenous arteriovenous fistula surgery for hemodialysis.
Methods: Retrospectively, we collected general information, clinical characteristics, laboratory examinations, and dialysis-related factors from a cohort of 1465 patients who received continuous arteriovenous fistula surgery at the Hemodialysis Access Center of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital between January 2019 and June 2022. The patients were randomly divided into a training set and a validation set in a 2:1 ratio.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!