A potential difference of a certain value can be obtained on the erythrocyte membranes if the cells are suspended in isotonic solution of low Cl- concentration. The potential value may be estimated by the pH changes in the medium without buffer. When the chloride membrane potential is high enough the electric breakdown, i.e. a sharp increase i of membrane ionic permeability, is observed.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

erythrocyte membranes
8
[electrical breakdown
4
breakdown erythrocyte
4
membranes attributed
4
attributed diffusion
4
potential
4
diffusion potential
4
potential difference]
4
difference] potential
4
potential difference
4

Similar Publications

Several interventional strategies have been implemented in malaria endemic areas where the burden is high, that include among others, intermittent preventive treatment (IPT), a tactic that blocks transmission and can reduce disease morbidity. However, the implementation IPT strategies raises a genuine concern, intervening the development of naturally acquired immunity to malaria which requires continuous contact with parasite antigens. This study investigated whether dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) IPT in schoolchildren (IPTsc) impairs IgG reactivity to six malaria antigens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metallofullerenol Gd@C(OH) preserves human erythrocyte plasma membrane integrity from AAPH-induced oxidative stress: molecular mechanisms and antioxidant activity.

Free Radic Biol Med

January 2025

Department of Oncobiology and Epigenetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Szaserow 128, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:

Metallofullerenols and fullerenols have attracted attention due to their remarkable ability to interact with various biologically relevant molecules, paving the way for biomedical applications, ranging from medical imaging techniques to drug carriers, acting with increased efficiency and reduced side effects. In this work, we investigated the effects of two fullerene derivatives, Gd@C(OH) and C(OH), on erythrocyte membrane components under oxidative stress conditions induced by 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as a source of peroxyl radicals. The results demonstrated that gadolinium encapsulation within the fullerene cage enhanced the electron affinity of Gd@C(OH), resulting in stronger antioxidant activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Associations of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with blood pressure in children.

Clin Nutr

January 2025

Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background & Aims: Different fatty acids may vary in their effect on blood pressure. We tested whether fatty acid classes measured in erythrocytes are associated with blood pressure.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 421 children from Guangzhou, China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unveiling the Potency of Gardenia Extract Against : Insights from In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.

Biomedicines

January 2025

Center of Excellence in Alternative and Complementary Medicine for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

Background And Aim: () could treat various inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effects of fruit extract on gastric inflammation and protective mechanisms in ()-induced gastritis. Experimental procedure fruit extract was prepared and analyzed for geniposide content.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oxidative Stress and Cytoskeletal Reorganization in Hypertensive Erythrocytes.

Antioxidants (Basel)

December 2024

Laboratorio de Hematobiología, Escuela Nacional de Medicina y Homeopatía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07700, Mexico.

Oxidative stress is widely recognized as a key mechanism in the development of hypertension. Under pathological conditions, such as in hypertension, oxidative stress leads to irreversible posttranslational modifications of proteins, which result in loss of protein function and cellular damage. We have previously documented physiological and morphological changes across various blood and bone marrow cell lineages, all of which exhibit elevated oxidative stress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!