The present study determined the effect of 1 hour of in vivo ischemia on the response of the rabbit urinary bladder to specific autonomic agonists and on the intracellular adenosine triphosphate content. A 48 per cent decrease in the contractile response of the base to the alpha agonist methoxamine was noted. A 42 per cent decrease in the response of the bladder body to bethanechol was found. Neither tissue improved significantly after a 1-week recovery period. Ischemia caused an immediate 80 per cent decrease in the intracellular adenosine triphosphate content that improved to 50 per cent of control with a 1-week recovery period. Although the site of the defect is not definitely identified, acute ischemia resulted in a decreased contractile response that could result in bladder dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)51019-8 | DOI Listing |
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria.
Background: For continuity and quality of care, accurate record-keeping is crucial. Complete care is facilitated by completing a child's Road to Health Booklet (RTHB) as well as prompt interpretation and appropriate action. This could result in a decrease in child morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Economics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Drs Cui, Baum, and Hawkins); Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Drs Baum and Hawkins); and Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Stockholm, Norway (Dr Baum).
Given the recent implementation and preemption of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes across the United States, we aimed to evaluate the associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes and adolescent weight-related outcomes using data on 364,540 adolescents drawn from 1999 to 2021 district Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. We used difference-in-differences models to assess the associations and the potential mediating roles of SSBs, milk, and 100% fruit juice consumption. We found that a one cent per ounce increase in SSB taxes was associated with a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Locomotory Apparatus, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: The aim of this study was the evaluation of a group of patients treated at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Locomotory Apparatus at Luis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice for septic arthritis in relation to risk factors and chronic diseases and its microbial aetiologic profile.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients including all episodes of septic arthritis from March 2013 to August 2022. The occurrence of chronic diseases, risk factors and its microbiological profile were investigated.
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Radiology, AGEL Hospital, Levoca, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: Many studies draw attention to the negative consequences of the pandemic or lockdown on the well-being and lifestyle of different sections of the population. This study considers whether changes occurred in dietary regime and level of physical activity during three periods - before the pandemic, during the lockdown, and during the present in older Slovak adults. We also investigate whether individual weights changed during the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence in a sample of adolescents, to calculate their continuous metabolic syndrome scores, and to determine the associations of continuous metabolic syndrome score with overweight/obesity and selected cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors.
Methods: We enrolled a sample of 2,590 adolescents (1,180 males, mean age 17.1 ± 1.
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