During an ultrastructural study of the interface area between tumour and dermis in 23 basal cell carcinoma (BCC), membrane-bound structures were noted in the dermis adjacent to the basal lamina in 12 tumours (52 per cent), but none of the controls. Serial sectioning demonstrated cytoplasmic connections between these structures and tumour cells. Their formation and interaction with adjacent stromal cells is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.1711400308 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Myosin-IC (myo1c) is a class-I myosin that supports transport and remodeling of the plasma membrane and membrane-bound vesicles. Like other members of the myosin family, its biochemical kinetics are altered in response to changes in mechanical loads that resist the power stroke. However, myo1c is unique in that the primary force-sensitive kinetic transition is the isomerization that follows ATP binding, not ADP release as in other slow myosins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Biol
January 2025
Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. Electronic address:
Rapid progress has been made in the exciting field of secretome research in health and disease. The tumor secretome, which is a significant proportion of the tumor proteome, is secreted into the extracellular space to promote intercellular communication and thus tumor progression. Among the many molecules of the secretome, integrins and matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14) stand out as the interplay of adhesion and proteolysis drives invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266035, China.
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is a serine protease widely distributed in membrane-bound and soluble forms in various tissues and organs throughout the body. DPP4 plays a role in inflammation, immune regulation, cell growth, migration and differentiation. The role of DPP4 in tumors has garnered increasing attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Prof. Krothapalli Ravindranath Ophthalmic Research Biorepository, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), defined as membrane-bound vesicles released from all cells, are being explored for their diagnostic and therapeutic role in dry eye disease (DED). We systematically shortlisted 32 articles on the role of EVs in diagnosing and treating DED. The systematic review covers the progress in the last 2 decades about the classification and isolation of EVs and their role in DED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Estrella Mountain Community College, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Vacuole fusion is driven by SNARE proteins that require activation-or priming-by the AAA+ protein Sec18 (NSF) before they can bring membranes together and trigger the merger of two bilayers into a continuous membrane. Sec18 resides on vacuoles prior to engaging inactive cis-SNARE complexes through its interaction with the regulatory lipid phosphatidic acid (PA). Binding PA causes Sec18 to undergo large conformational changes that keeps it bound to the membrane, thus precluding its interactions with SNAREs.
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