The analysis of the correlation between diet and coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence in 40-59 year-old men from one of the Moscow districts has demonstrated dietary differences between subjects with and without CHD. Food and calories consumption reduces with age, however this is accompanied by an obvious increase in body weight and CHD incidence. Besides energy disturbance, consumption of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids also reduces with age. Patients with CHD show energy disturbance and lower, as compared to persons without CHD, consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objectives: The coronary heart disease (CHD) can influence the development of several diseases. The presence of CHD is correlated to a higher incidence of concurrent diabetic retinopathy (DR) in previous study. Herein, we aim to analyze the relationship between the CHD severity and following DR with different severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
January 2025
Unit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Recent decades have witnessed tangible improvements in childhood cancer survival. However, the prognosis for children with congenital heart disease (CHD), the most prevalent birth defect, remains unclear. Due to improved survival of CHD and childhood cancer, evaluating outcomes within this intersection is important for clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Premature advanced subclinical coronary atherosclerosis among young adults is an under-recognized and unique disease phenotype that has not been well characterized.
Methods: We used data from 44,047 participants with no prior CVD history (59.8% male) from the Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Consortium.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death among adults in Germany. There is evidence that occupational exposure to particulate matter, noise, psychosocial stressors, shift work and high physical workload are associated with CHD. The aim of this study is to identify occupations that are associated with CHD and to elaborate on occupational exposures associated with CHD by using the job exposure matrix (JEM) BAuA-JEM ETB 2018 in a German study population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of cardiac surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Objective: Sarcopenia is a common complication in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aims to analyse and explore the occurrence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with CHD and its associations with short-term prognosis.
Methods: A total of 318 elderly patients with CHD were enrolled between March 2020 and March 2022.
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