It is reported on the prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases with acetylsalicylic acid (Micristin) in gynaecological surgery. The number of thromboembolic complications clinically ascertained was diminished from 3,25% (without Micristin) to 0,82% (with Micristin). Side effects were rarely observed, laboratory control was not necessary, Low-dose-heparin-prophylaxis were executed on contraindications and incompatibilities of Micristin. The perioperative use of low doses of heparin combined with postoperative use of oral anticoagulants on patients with increased risk of thromboembolism are discussed.

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