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STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHORNOBYL NPP ACCIDENT SURVIVORS REASONS OF DEATH ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF MEDICAL EXPERTISE FOR THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP OF DISEASES WITH THE EFFECT OF IONIZING RADIATION IN THE REMOTE POSTACCIDENTAL PERIOD (2024 year).
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Unlabelled: Problem of the causal relationship of disease that became the reason of death with the effect of ionizing radiation and due to harmful influence of the Chornobyl Catastrophe during performance of professional, military or official duties and / or living on radiation-contaminated areas, additional exposure not through their own fault but due to a radiation accident, caused the development of a special form of medical expertise as part of the of medical social protection system for suffered contingents in the remote postaccidental period.
Objective: To study and characterize the structure of the survivor categories (clean-up workers and victims) of the Chernobyl Catastrophe in the remote post-accident period (2013-2024) regarding the causal relationship of disease that became the reason of death with the effect of ionizing radiation and due to harmful influence of the Chornobyl Catastrophe based on the materials of expert cases of the Central Interdepartmental Expert Commission of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (CIEC).
Material And Methods: The work was performed in the design of a retrospective study that based on analysis of the structure of all categories of Chornobyl NPP accident (ChNPP) survivors during 2008-2024 years and studying of 58,137 medical expert cases, including 19,524 postmortem cases, which were considered by CIEC during 2013-2023 to establish a causal relationship between the disease and influence of radiation exposure and other harmful factors and conditions during ChNPP accident.
Outcomes of Cardio-Cerebral Infarction Patients: A Single-Centre Retrospective Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Stroke Medicine, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, GBR.
Background Cardio-cerebral infarction (CCI) belongs to an area of growing interest within cerebrovascular medicine as it refers to the concurrence of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) usually within 72 hours. A scenario where both the heart and brain sustain a catastrophic ischaemic insult can be devastating. We describe the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of CCI patients from a North London Hyper-Acute Stroke Unit (HASU) over two years and propose a potential treatment algorithm for the treatment of CCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntracardiac Shunts Among Patients Undergoing Oil-Based Contrast Lymphangiography: Prevalence and Rate of Systemic Arterial Embolic Complications.
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of systemic embolic complications after oil-based contrast lymphangiography.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective medical record review of all patients undergoing oil-based lymphangiographic procedures from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2021 was performed to identify the following: (a) the rate of systemic embolic complications after the procedure; (b) the presence of preprocedure echocardiographic assessment for right-to-left shunting; and (c) the presence of right-to-left shunting after a systemic embolic complication.
Results: A total of 350 patients (200 male, 57%) underwent 400 oil-based lymphangiographic procedures.
Subacute in-stent thrombosis after carotid artery stenting in a patient with gene polymorphisms associated with aspirin and clopidogrel resistance: a case report.
Thromb J
October 2024
Neurological Disease Center, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, China.
Article Synopsis
- Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is a treatment for narrowing arteries, but it can have a rare and serious complication called carotid stent thrombosis (CST).
- A case was studied where a 50-year-old man had CST after getting CAS and had trouble because of blood flow issues caused by a clot.
- Doctors used special treatments to remove the clot, and after changing his medications, he got better and didn’t have any new problems for over a year.
Promise of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for alleviating subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain dysfunction by neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects.
Brain Behav Immun Health
October 2024
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center School of Medicine, College Station, TX, USA.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), accounting for ∼5% of all strokes, represents a catastrophic subtype of cerebrovascular accident. SAH predominantly results from intracranial aneurysm ruptures and affects ∼30,000 individuals annually in the United States and ∼6 individuals per 100,000 people worldwide. Recent studies have implicated that administering mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) may be beneficial in inducing neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects following SAH.
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