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Reference Ranges for Cerebral Oxygenation in Neonates During Immediate Transition After Birth: Differences Between Devices.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Aim: The aim was to define reference ranges for cerebral oxygen saturation (crSO-ROOT) during immediate transition after birth in stable neonates.
Methods: In a prospective observational study, the crSO-ROOT was continuously measured in neonates during the first 15 min after birth. The neonatal sensor was placed on the head and fixed with a bandage.
The Critical Role of Pulse Oximetry Screening for Congenital Heart Disease and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Newborns.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, Alessandrescu-Rusescu National Institute of Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, ROU.
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is diagnosed with high prevalence. Pulse oximetry and clinical examination are screening tools to aid in obtaining a CHD diagnosis.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study over three years, screening 1188 newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) during the first 72 hours of life.
Development and characterization of silicone-based tissue phantoms for pulse oximeter performance testing.
J Biomed Opt
June 2024
Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.
Significance: Pulse oximeter measurements are commonly relied upon for managing patient care and thus often require human testing before they can be legally marketed. Recent clinical studies have also identified disparities in their measurement of blood oxygen saturation by race or skin pigmentation.
Aim: The development of a reliable bench-top performance test method based on tissue-simulating phantoms has the potential to facilitate pre-market assessment and the development of more accurate and equitable devices.
Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Management of Microvascular Dysfunction in Diabetes Mellitus.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Microcirculation is an essential system that regulates oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues in response to various environmental stimuli and pathophysiological conditions. Diabetes mellitus can cause microvascular complications including nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy. The pathogenesis of microvascular dysfunction in diabetes is associated with hyperglycemia and the result of an interplay of various factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of Continuous Pulse Oximetry Monitoring in Infants With Bronchiolitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Izaak Walton Killam (IWK) Health, Halifax, CAN.
Purpose Bronchiolitis guidelines recommend intermittent pulse oximetry monitoring for stable infants. Continuous pulse oximetry can lead to harm for some infants with bronchiolitis but is still frequently used in emergency departments (EDs) for infants who do not require oxygen supplementation. Measuring continuous pulse oximetry use from medical charts can be challenging.
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