The absolute and the relative bioavailability of D-penicillamine, available from different dosage forms and products, was studied in 10 healthy volunteers. Plasma levels and urine excretion of D-penicillamine were determined up to 8 h after administration by high performance liquid chromatography after intravenous administration of 250 mg and after oral administration of 250 mg (2 products) and 150 mg (1 product) D-penicillamine. The absolute bioavailability on oral administration was 50-70%. No statistical difference was found between the relative bioavailabilities of the different dosage forms tested.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

d-penicillamine absolute
8
dosage forms
8
administration 250
8
oral administration
8
bioavailability pharmacokinetics
4
d-penicillamine
4
pharmacokinetics d-penicillamine
4
absolute relative
4
relative bioavailability
4
bioavailability d-penicillamine
4

Similar Publications

Exploring Cuproptosis-Related Genes and Diagnostic Models in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using Bioinformatics, Machine Learning, and Experimental Validation.

J Inflamm Res

November 2024

Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urinary System Disease, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) significantly contributes to acute kidney injury, particularly affecting kidney transplants, and this study investigates the role of cuproptosis-related genes in RIRI to improve diagnostic methods.
  • The research utilized bioinformatics to analyze data from 203 RIRI samples, identifying 18 cuproptosis-related differentially expressed genes (CRDEGs) and examining their connections with immune cells and biological pathways.
  • Experimental validation in mouse models and cell cultures confirmed the involvement of these genes, highlighting the potential of the copper chelator D-Penicillamine in offering protection against RIRI-induced kidney damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Functionalized CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots for Intracellular pH Measurements by Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy.

ACS Sens

July 2020

Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Dr. José María Sánchez Ibáñez, s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.

pH is an important biomarker for many human diseases and great efforts are being made to develop new pH probes for bioimaging and biomedical applications. Here, the use of three different CdSe/ZnS QDs, functionalized with d-penicillamine and small peptides, as pH probes for fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is investigated. The fluorescence pH sensitivity of the nanoparticles is analyzed in different experimental media: aqueous solution, synthetic intracellular medium, and mesenchymal C3H10T1/2 and tumoral SK-MEL-2 cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bone demineralisation in a large cohort of Wilson disease patients.

J Inherit Metab Dis

September 2015

Department of Internal Medicine IV, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany,

Aims And Background: We compared the bone mineral density (BMD) of adult Wilson disease (WD) patients (n = 148), with an age- and gender-matched healthy control population (n = 148). Within the WD cohort, correlations of BMD with WD disease parameters, lab results, type of treatment and known osteoporosis risk factors were analysed.

Methods: Hip and lumbar spine absolute BMD and T-score were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methotrexate for treating rheumatoid arthritis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

June 2014

Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1465, Houston, Texas, USA, 77030.

Background: Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist widely used for the treatment of neoplastic disorders. Methotrexate inhibits the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins by binding to dihydrofolate reductase. Currently, methotrexate is among the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mercapto group of cysteine (Cys) is a predominant target for oxidative modification, where one-electron oxidation leads to the formation of Cys thiyl radicals, CysS(•). These Cys thiyl radicals enter 1,2- and 1,3-hydrogen transfer reactions, for which rate constants are reported in this paper. The products of these 1,2- and 1,3-hydrogen transfer reactions are carbon-centered radicals at position C(3) (α-mercaptoalkyl radicals) and C(2) ((•)C(α) radicals) of Cys, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!