The time course of the recombination of hemoglobin from isolated alpha- and beta-chains (human) was studied by following the change in small-angle scattering from a reaction mixture using synchrotron radiation. The scattering patterns were recorded successively within 51 s at intervals of 200 ms. The results suggest that when 2 mM solutions of CO-liganded alpha- and beta-chains are mixed in stoichiometric amounts at pH 7.4, the tetramerization process is a pseudo-first-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.059 s-1, i.e., a half-time of approx. 12 s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4622(83)80011-8 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
T cell immunotherapy success is dependent on effective levels of antigen receptor expressed at the surface of engineered cells. Efforts to optimize surface expression in T cell receptor (TCR)-based therapeutic approaches include optimization of cellular engineering methods and coding sequences, and reducing the likelihood of exogenous TCR α and β chains mispairing with the endogenous TCR chains. Approaches to promote correct human TCR chain pairing include constant region mutations to create an additional disulfide bond between the two chains, full murinization of the constant region of the TCR α and β sequences, and a minimal set of murine mutations to the TCR α and β constant regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Immunol
December 2024
Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India, 400012.
Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (hPAP) is a rare lung-related primary immunodeficiency. In hPAP, variants of genes encoding the heterodimeric GM-CSF receptor alpha or beta-chains (CSF2Rα, CSF2Rβ) lead to perturbations in GM-CSF signalling. These perturbations impair the scavenging function of pulmonary alveolar macrophages leading to accumulation of surfactant proteins and lipids within the alveoli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA
December 2024
Histocompatibilidad, Centro de Transfusión de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Description of the novel HLA-DQA1*05:05:23 and -DQB1*03:562 alleles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens GA, USA.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a mixture of glycoproteins and fibrous proteins that provide the biophysical properties necessary to maintain cellular homeostasis. ECM integrity is of particular importance during development, where it allows proper migration and cellular differentiation. Laminins are ECM heterotrimeric proteins consisting of α, β, and γ chains.
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