Weight-for-height in adolescence was investigated on the basis of observations on 669 boys and 753 girls. It was found: (a) that given the age, the expected weight of individuals of the same height changes considerably with pubertal status; (b) that the change in weight for a given change in height also depends on pubertal status, and (c) that these relations vary with age so that chronological age should be taken into account when constructing weight-for-height standards. Interpretation of weight-for-height standards is briefly discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014468300006261 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.
Background/objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) z-scores with body mass index (BMI) and weight-for-height (WFH) z-scores to determine its reliability in identifying malnutrition and its potential in clinical practice in healthy children and adolescents.
Methods: Our study included 906 healthy children and adolescents aged between 2 months and 18 years who were admitted to University Hospital's General Pediatrics Clinic and attended 12 primary schools in 6 additional Izmir provinces. Anthropometric measurements (weight, length/standing height, MUAC, BMI, WFH) were performed.
BMJ Paediatr Open
September 2024
Directora General, Fundacion Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Background: To reduce health inequities in paediatric patients with complex diseases, our hospital developed a food security programme in 2022. The programme aims to mitigate food insecurity (FI) in paediatric patients with oncological, transplantation and congenital cardiovascular diagnoses, by providing a monthly nutritious food supply that covers up to 50% of the patient's family food intake, accompanied by social and nutritional follow-up. In this study, we aimed to assess the effect of the programme on FI and nutritional status and describe its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
August 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences and Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Background: Familial concordance of weight status is an emerging field of study that may guide the development of interventions that operate beyond the individual and within the family context. There is a dearth of published data for concordance of weight status within Pakistani households.
Methods: We assessed the associations between weight status of mothers and their children in a nationally representative sample of households in Pakistan using Demographic and Health Survey data from 2017-18.
Nutrition
November 2024
Department of Mathematics, Al-Lith College, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: Child malnutrition is a very serious health issue globally, particularly in emerging countries. Among South Asian countries, Pakistan has been observed to have a high prevalence of child malnutrition. In spite of the implementation of many health strategies and preventive measures for vulnerable populations, this issue is still unresolved and needs further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
July 2024
Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Does preschool height predict adult stature in undernourished settings? The extent to which preschool length or height forecasts young adult stature is unclear in chronically undernourished populations.
Methods: In 2006-8, we assessed height in a cohort of 2074 young adults, aged 16-23 years, in rural Nepal who, as preschoolers (≤ 4 year), were measured at baseline and again 16 months later during a vitamin A supplementation trial in 1989-91. We assessed by linear regression the ability of preschool length (L, measured < 24 mo) or height (Ht, 24-59 mo), at each year of age to predict 16-23 year old height, adjusted for month of young adult age, interval duration (in months), caste, preschool weight-for-height z-score and, in young women, time since menarche, marriage status and pregnancy history.
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