The action of lymphokines, soluble mediators of cell-mediated immunity was studied on isolated lungs of guinea-pigs. Antigen-specific antigens were shown to have bronchospastic activity as regards sensitized and nonsensitized lungs. The bronchospastic effect is not mediated by histamine or by other chemical bronchoconstrictors, and is not linked with activity of leukocyte migration inhibition factor.
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J Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan 2Nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Purpose: Perioperative respiratory adverse event (PRAE) is one of the most common complications in pediatric anesthesia. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative pharmacological interventions to prevent the development of PRAE in children undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
To improve the management level of general anesthesia during bronchoscopy in the children with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). A retrospective study was conducted in the children with DAH who had performed bronchoscopy under general anesthesia with spontaneous respiration by face mask ventilation initially from June 2021 to June 2022 in our hospital. (1) Thirty-four children who had underwent 38 bronchoscopy procedures were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia; Institute for Paediatric Perioperative Excellence, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Perioperative Care Program, Perioperative Medicine Team, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia; Division of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. Electronic address:
This review summarises the current evidence for the perioperative preparation in children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), including COVID-19 infection. URTI, including COVID-19 infection, are common and frequent in children who present for elective surgery. Children with URTI are at increased risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
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