Collagen and its high-molecular-weight fragments specifically induce an extracellular collagenase (EC 3.4.24.8) in the Gram-negative Achromobacter iophagus. During the induction process the inducer is concentrated on the bacterial outer membrane. Two-dimensional electrophoresis of 125I-labelled outer membrane proteins has shown that, in particular, the amount of one protein which is already present on the surface of non-induced bacteria increases quantitatively when the inducer is added. After 125I-labelling of the cell membrane and its solubilization, the same protein is retained selectively on a gelatin-Sepharose column. It has isoelectric point of 4.9-5.1 and molecular weight of 40000. This molecular weight is close to that of the 35000 of the collagenase subunit. However, their non-identity was proved in three independent ways: upon two-dimensional electrophoresis, only those proteins in the range corresponding to the collagenase dimer (Mr 70000-80000) react with fluorescent anticollagenase antibody system, whereas the spot of the collagen-binding protein (mr 40000) is negative; the solubilized collagen-binding protein is not retained by anticollagenase-Sepharose affinity chromatography; in vivo, it is not protected by anti-collagenase antibodies against lactoperoxidase iodination. A hypothesis for the possible role of the collagen-binding protein in the induction of collagenase is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(83)90375-9 | DOI Listing |
Physical activity (PA), including sedentary behavior, is associated with many diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and all-cause dementia. However, the specific biological mechanisms through which PA protects against disease are not entirely understood. To address this knowledge gap, we first assessed the conventional observational associations of three self-reported and three device-based PA measures with circulating levels of 2,911 plasma proteins measured in the UK Biobank (n =39,160) and assessed functional enrichment of identified proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Oral Microbiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Streptococcus mutans, the principal pathogen associated with dental caries, impacts individuals across all age groups and geographic regions. Beyond its role in compromising oral health, a growing body of research has established a link between S. mutans and various systemic diseases, including immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), infective endocarditis (IE), ulcerative colitis (UC), cerebral hemorrhage, and tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Fibronectin glomerulopathy (FG) is caused by fibronectin 1 () gene mutations. A renal biopsy was performed on a 4-year-old girl with incidentally discovered proteinuria (150 mg/dL); her family history of renal disease was negative. Markedly enlarged glomeruli (mean glomerular diameter: 196 μm; age-matched controls: 140 μm), α-SMA-positive and Ki-67-positive mesangial cell proliferation (glomerular proliferation index 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic condition impacting millions of women worldwide. This study sought to identify granulosa cell endoplasmic reticulum stress (GCERS)-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between women with PCOS and those without PCOS using bioinformatics and to investigate the related molecular mechanisms.
Methods: Two datasets were downloaded from GEO and analysed using the limma package to identify DEGs in two groups-PCOS and normal granulosa cells.
Blood Adv
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Treatment options for the bleeding disorder von Willebrand disease type 2B (VWD2B) are insufficient and fail to address the negative effects of circulating mutant von Willebrand factor (VWF). The dominant-negative nature of VWD2B makes functionally defective VWF an interesting therapeutic target. Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated the feasibility of allele-selective silencing of mutant VWF using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human VWF gene, an approach that can be applied irrespective of the disease-causing VWF mutation.
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