Two recombinant plasmids pPBT9 and pPBT74 carrying HindIII promoter-active DNA fragments of Bacillus thuringiensis onto the vector pGA24 were studied. The cloned fragment of pPBT9 plasmid has many homologous regions in Bac. thuringiensis genome. This fragment contains three Escherichia coli RNA polymerase binding sites, one of which is responsible for promoting tetracycline resistance of the promoter-deficient enterobacterial tet gene in E. coli cells. The bacillar fragment of pPBT74 plasmid has a single RNA polymerase binding site. Plasmids pPBT9 and pPBT74 were joined to the bacillar vectors pBD8 and pBD12 to obtain bireplicon plasmids which replicate in E. coli and Bac. subtilis cells. The novel bireplicon plasmids pSTS98, pSTS912 and pSTS748 promote the expression of the enterobacterial tet gene under control of regulatory signals of cloned DNA fragments of Bac. thuringiensis in Bac. subtilis. Bireplicon pSTS228 plasmid containing its own enterobacterial promoter of tet gene was not able to express tetracycline resistance in Bac. subtilis cells. Most of the bireplicon plasmids studied were unstable in Bac. subtilis but not in E. coli cells.
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Dalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 22, Kerala, India.
The rise of various diseases demands the development of new agents with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, enzyme-inhibiting, and cytotoxic properties. In this study, heterocyclic Schiff base complexes of Cu(II) featuring a benzo[]thiophene moiety were synthesized and their biological activities evaluated. The complexes were characterized using FT-IR, UV-Vis, and EPR spectroscopy, TG-DTG analysis, magnetic moment measurements, molar conductivity measurements, and elemental analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2024
Range Cattle Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Ona, FL 33865, USA.
This study evaluated the effects of maternal supplementation of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial (DFM) on the physiology and growth performance of Bos indicus-influenced cow-calf pairs. On day 0 (~139 d before expected calving date), 72 fall-calving, Brangus crossbred beef heifers (20 to 22 mo of age) pregnant with first offspring were stratified by their initial body weight (BW; 431 ± 31 kg) and body condition score (BCS; 6.0 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Biosci
June 2024
Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China.
Objective: Bacillus subtilis, a kind of probiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial function, was commonly used in livestock and poultry production. Recent research suggested that Bacillus subtilis may have antioxidant properties and improve immune response. This study aimed to verify the probiotic function of Bacillus subtilis in the production of broiler chickens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have recently attracted attention as promising antibacterial agents capable of acting against resistant bacterial strains. In this work, an approach was applied, consisting of the conjugation of a peptide related to the sequences of bactenecin 7 (Bac7) and oncocin (Onc112) with the alkyl(triphenyl)phosphonium (alkyl-TPP) fragment in order to improve the properties of the AMP and introduce new ones, expand the spectrum of antimicrobial activity, and reduce the inhibitory effect on the eukaryotic translation process. Triphenylphosphonium (TPP) derivatives of a decapeptide RRIRPRPPYL were synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2023
Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 18 Pho Vien, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
The fundamental goal of this research was to use an environmentally friendly sonochemical method to synthesize a FeO/CuO/chitosan magnetic nanocomposite. The nanocomposites featured particle sizes ranging from 50 to 90 nm, and structural characteristics were thoroughly examined. Moreover, the material displayed selective photodegradation capabilities with MB, achieving an impressive efficiency of nearly 98% within 180 min under specific conditions.
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