Investigated the effects of age and IQ on the Tactual Performance Test (TPT) with 117 normal Ss divided into three IQ ranges (91-111, 112-122, 123-139) and four age ranges (20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-60). The high percentage of older Ss classified as brain-damaged by Reitan's suggested cut-off scores indicated the need for age adjusted cut-offs. A revised cut-off score for total time of 17.7 minutes for the 30-49 age range and 21.7 minutes for the 50-60 age range was suggested. A revised cut-off score for memory of 5 or less for the 20-39 age range, 4 or less for the 40-49 age range, and 3 or less for the 50-60 age range was suggested. A cut-off score for location of 3 or less for the 20-29 age range, 2 or less for the 30-49 age range, and 1 or less for the 50-60 age range was suggested. Examination of preferred and nonpreferred hand times on the TPT showed that either a simple difference or a ratio of the two scores could be used to establish normative scores unaffected by age or IQ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<456::aid-jclp2270340244>3.0.co;2-z | DOI Listing |
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Division of Surgery, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Bowel trauma, encompassing injuries to the small and large intestine, represents a significant medical challenge due to its potential for morbidity and mortality. Management of bowel injuries remains surgical, but multiple factors influence the outcome in these patients. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the high-risk features of hollow visceral trauma in the ICU setting and the corresponding mortality rates, shedding light on the critical factors that influence outcomes in these cases.
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December 2024
Trauma and Burns Unit, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, South Africa.
Background: Data on trauma burden and outcome varies amongst the nine South African Provinces. In Limpopo Province there is a paucity of data which this study aimed to quantify and characterise the severe trauma burden in the province.
Methods: A retrospective chart review for all patients with injury severity score (ISS) > 16 over a 6-year period (Jan 2015-Dec 2020) at two central hospitals in Limpopo province.
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Centre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fifth most common cancer in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the third most common in South Africa (SA). CRC characteristics in SSA are not well described. The aim is to describe patient characteristics and anatomic location of colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC-AC) in SA.
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December 2024
Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Background: Endocrine hypertension is believed to be underestimated worldwide especially in the developing countries. There is a scarcity of publications on endocrine hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to reflect the profile of patients with endocrine hypertension of adrenal/paraganglioma origin at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH).
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December 2024
Department of Surgery, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, where it spread over a wide geographic area until it reached the status of a pandemic in 2020. We postulated that patients who were diagnosed with incidental COVID-19, and underwent surgery, did not have a worse outcome due to the COVID-19 virus compared to their counterparts who did not have the virus.
Methods: This retrospective study included surgical patients (COVID-19 incidentals and COVID-19 negatives) who were admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) at Tygerberg Academic Hospital between 1 May 2020 and 31 December 2021.
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