The paper deals with the activity of peptidohydrolases splitting hemoglobin, casein and benzoylarginine-p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) in the ontogenesis of Drosophila mutant white apricot (wa). The enzymic activity is high in the intestine tissue at the larval stage, but it does not manifest itself at the pupal stage that may be due to inactivation of the studied enzymes by inhibitors found in extracts of the pupal tissues. The imaginal period of development is characterized by a low level of the peptidohydrolase activity in females and its absence in males in whose tissues there is a high content of inhibitors. The peptidohydrolase activity in extracts of larval tissues is established to be dependent completely on the enzyme being in the intestinal wall. Incomplete purification of this peptidohydrolase and its inhibitor is performed by means of ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. Some of their physicochemical properties are investigated.
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The article presents the results of comprehensive clinical biochemical study of 79 patients with urolithiasis admitted to the urologic department of public clinical hospital No 7 in 2007-2009. The diagnostic evaluation of the impact of shock wave on kidney parenchyma and crystallization processes was implemented. The chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to analyze the activity of hydrolytic enzymes in urine of patients with urolithiasis underwent the remote lithotripsy sessions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOntogenez
April 2002
Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, ul. Kibaĺchicha 6, Moscow, 1292787 Russia.
We studied changes in the activities of serin, thiol, and aspartyl proteinases and their protein inhibitors during embryogenesis of the silkworm. The dynamics of activities of the protein inhibitors and specific proteinases were interrelated, thus providing for coordination and fine regulation of functioning of the proteolytic complex of enzymes during embryogenesis. Possible functions of peptidohydrolases and their protein inhibitors in the silkworm are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is the leading cause of acute renal failure in the childhood. It is characterised by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, acute renal failure and injury of the renal microvascular endothelium. In HUS the condition of proteolytic kallikrein-kinin system is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
May 1998
Center for Plant Environmental Stress Physiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Plant cysteine proteinase inhibitors (phytocystatins) have been implicated as defensive molecules against Coleopteran and Hemipteran insect pests. Two soybean cystatins, soyacystatin N (scN) and soyacystatin L (scL), have 70% sequence identity but scN is a much more potent inhibitor of papain, vicilin peptidohydrolase and insect gut proteinases. When these cystatins were displayed on phage particles, papain-binding affinity and CPI activity of scN were substantially greater than those of scL, in direct correlation with their relative CPI activity as soluble recombinant proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
November 1996
Center for Plant Environmental Stress Physiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165, USA.
Three cysteine proteinase inhibitor cDNA clones (pL1, pR1, and pN2) have been isolated from a soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) embryo library.
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