A method for the assessment of O2-uptake and CO2-elimination from respiratory gases in mechanically ventilated patients is presented, the Beckman metabolic measurement cart. It was designed for exercise measurements. In patients under respirator treatment, there are problems resulting from the pressure sensitivity of the polarographic O2-electrode. Correct measurements of O2-uptake is possible if an inspired O2-concentration of 50 per cent is not exceeded.
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J Clin Med Res
October 2016
Medicine and General Surgery, Medicine School, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
The primary function of the lungs is gas exchange. Approximately 400 million years ago, the Earth's atmosphere gained enough oxygen in the gas phase for the animals that emerged from the sea to breathe air. The first lungs were merely primitive air sacs with a few vessels in the walls that served as accessory organs of gas exchange to supplement the gills.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Anaesth
June 2007
Department of Anesthesiology, UCI Medical Center, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Background: The ability to measure carbon dioxide elimination (Vco(2)), oxygen uptake (Vo(2)), and R (respiratory exchange ratio, Vco(2)/Vo(2)) during anesthesia may help the non-invasive detection of critical events (e.g., abrupt decrease in cardiac output) and metabolic upset (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
March 2006
Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University, Tairamachi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan.
Odontamblyopus lacepedii is an eel goby that inhabits both coastal waters and intertidal zones in East Asia, including Japan. The fish excavates burrows in mudflats but, unlike the sympatric amphibious mudskippers, it does not emerge but stays in the burrows filled with hypoxic water during low tide. Endoscopic observations of the field burrows demonstrated that the fish breathed air in the burrow opening; air breathing commenced 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Auton Res
April 2005
Dept. III, German Naval Medical Institute, Kopperpahler Allee 120, 24119, Kiel-Kronshagen, Germany.
Aim: To determine cerebral blood-flow velocity (CBFV) and parameters of dynamic cerebral autoregulation (CA) during and after exhausting resistance exercise.
Methods: Strength endurance (23 repetitions) and maximal strength training (8 repetitions) in 16 female and 16 male athletes on a leg curler (m. quadriceps training; approx.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
May 1999
The Centre for Activity and Ageing, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7.
The effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibition with acetazolamide (Acz) on CO2 output (VCO2) and ventilation (VE) kinetics was examined during moderate- and heavy-intensity exercise. Seven men [24 +/- 1 (SE) yr] performed cycling exercise during control (Con) and Acz (10 mg/kg body wt iv) sessions. Each subject performed step transitions (6 min) in work rate from 0 to 100 W [below ventilatory threshold (
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