HDCS vaccine was given to 20 healthy, not rabies-exposed people on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 90. Ten of them received in addition 20 IU/kg of human antirabies immunoglobulin. Vaccine potency in NIH tests was 1.8 (WHO). Most individuals did not show any measurable neutralizing antibody titer on days 3 and 7. On days 14, 28, 90 and 300 the mean of titres was above 1:200; with one exception, no titer was lower than 1:50. The sera of days 14 and 90 were separated on "Sephadex G-200" columns. On day 14 at least 46% of the rabies antibody was found in the IgM fraction, while 15% was recovered from the IgG fraction. On day 90 the proportion recovered from the IgM fraction had decreased to 17%; the IgG antibody had increased to 30% of the titres found in whole serum. Almost no antirabies activity was found in the IgG fractions.
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Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Global Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Orthohantaviruses (also known as hantaviruses) are pathogens, primarily transmitted by rodents, that can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). In endemic regions of Kazakhstan, no confirmed HFRS cases were detected between 2020 and 2022 raising concerns about detection. Estimate antibody seroprevalence for hantaviruses and identify associated risk factors among high-risk adults in western Kazakhstan in 2023.
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Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hyper immunoglobulin M (IgM) syndromes are a collection of uncommon primary combined immunodeficiency disorders. They are characterized by recurrent bacterial infections due to low levels of IgG, IgA, and IgE, while IgM levels remain normal or high. These conditions stem from a mutation in the CD40 ligand gene or disruptions in the CD40-signaling pathway.
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January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hitachi General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by severe infection. The efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) as adjunctive therapy on mortality remains controversial. Moreover, IVIG may favorably affect sepsis-induced immunosuppression like persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS).
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January 2025
Institute of Virology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes four viral Fc-gamma receptors (vFcγRs) that counteract antibody-mediated activation in vitro, but their role in infection and pathogenesis is unknown. To examine their in vivo function in an animal model evolutionarily closely related to humans, we identified and characterized Rh05, Rh152/151 and Rh173 as the complete set of vFcγRs encoded by rhesus CMV (RhCMV). Each one of these proteins displays functional similarities to their prospective HCMV orthologs with respect to antagonizing host FcγR activation in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mechanisms related to tumor evasion from NK cell-mediated immune surveillance remain enigmatic. Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) is a Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor, whose levels correlate with breast cancer progression. We find DKK1 to be expressed by tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in patient samples and orthotopic breast tumors, and in bone.
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