Three anti-micrococcus antibodies of restricted heterogeneity have been isolated from the antisera of homozygous a100/a100 rabbits. Heavy chains contained an unusual methionine residue at position 87 that may correlate with the a100 specificity. From this position, the sequence of a stretch of 35-50 amino acid residues was determined, permitting the definition of variable (V), diversity(D), and joining (J) segments in rabbit Ig heavy chains, with their most probable boundaries. Rabbit D regions so defined appear to be highly variable, both in sequence and in length, which varies, in the heavy chains analyzed, between 6 and 11 residues. The J regions are highly homologous to the mouse J2 segment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.11.7088 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes persistent infection, causes infectious mononucleosis, is a major trigger for multiple sclerosis and contributes to multiple cancers. Yet, knowledge remains incomplete about how the virus remodels host B cells to support lytic replication. We previously identified that EBV lytic replication results in selective depletion of plasma membrane (PM) B cell receptor (BCR) complexes, composed of immunoglobulin and the CD79A and CD79B signaling chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler
January 2025
Blizard Institute, Barts and The London, London, UK.
Background: Biomarkers are needed to track progression in MS trials. Neurofilament heavy chain (NfH) has been underutilized due to assay limitations.
Objective: To investigate the added value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) NfH in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) using contemporary immunoassays.
Recent Pat Biotechnol
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Recombinant Biopharmaceutical Proteins, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Background: poses a considerable global public health challenge. In Egypt, approximately 60% of the inhabitants in the Northern and Eastern areas of the Nile Delta are affected by this parasite, whereas the Southern region experiences a significantly lower infection rate of 6%.
Aim: Construction of an immune phage display Nbs library based on the VHH framework for selecting -specific Nbs for seeking cost-effective, sensitive, and specific diagnostic tools for rapidly detecting mansoni.
Front Immunol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangdong Laboratory of Computational Biomedicine, Center for Cell Lineage Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Although immunoglobulin (Ig) alleles play a pivotal role in the antibody response to pathogens, research to understand their role in the humoral immune response is still limited.
Methods: We retrieved the germline sequences for the IGHV from the IMGT database to illustrate the amino acid polymorphism present within germline sequences of IGHV genes. We aassembled the sequences of IgM and IgD repertoire from 130 people to investigate the genetic variations in the population.
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