75 children ranging in age from 3 months to 14 years, operated on for post-traumatic cerebral lacerations, within an 18-year period, have been analyzed. These represent 2.1% of 3,460 children sustaining head injury and hospitalized during this same period. Total mortality was 16%. The cases were divided into 2 groups: (A) cerebral lacerations underlying a depressed fracture (coup lesion) -- 68 cases. In 42 cases the lacerations were focal without edema and/or intracerebral hematoma. 1 child died and 41 survived. In 26 cases the laceration was diffuse and accompanied by cerebral edema and/or intracerebral hematoma. 6 children died and 20 survived. (B) Brain lacerations following a contrecoup lesion -- 7 cases, 5 of these children died and 2 survived. The follow-up of the surviving patients in the above two groups has been discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000120012 | DOI Listing |
Am J Manag Care
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy and Management and Master of Public Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 17 Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Email:
Objectives: Patients who revisit the emergency department (ED) shortly after discharge are a high-risk group for complications and death, and these revisits may have been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Detecting suspected COVID-19 cases in EDs is resource intensive. We examined the associations of screening workload for suspected COVID-19 cases with in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission during short-term ED revisits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedwave
January 2025
Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile, Chile.
Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death by cancer worldwide and has a high lethality. The best treatment for patients with localized disease is anatomical surgical resection, granting good average survival in the long term. We did not find Chilean studies focusing on complications, long term survival or potential association with pathological or clinical factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
National Child Mortality Database, Bristol Medical School, St Michael's Hospital, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic children and young people (CYP) mortality in England reduced to the lowest on record, but it is unclear if the mechanisms which facilitated a reduction in mortality had a longer lasting impact, and what impact the pandemic, and its social restrictions, have had on deaths with longer latencies (e.g., malignancies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the impact of advanced medical therapies (biologicals and small molecules) on time to colectomy and oncological outcomes in UC.
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California-San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 675 18th Street, San Francisco, CA 94107.
Background: People with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are at elevated risk of HIV, and people with both HIV and schizophrenia are at elevated risk of death compared to individuals with either diagnosis alone. Limited research has assessed the HIV care cascade, and in particular retention in care, among people with HIV (PWH) and schizophrenia in the U.S.
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