The products formed when the carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbon 7-methylbenz[a] anthracene is oxidized with an ascorbic acid-ferrous sulphate mixture have been investigated. All 5 possible dihydrodiols were formed and the isolation of the 3 non-K-region dihydrodiols, trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxy-7-methylbenz[a]anthracene, trans-3,4-dihydro-3,4-dihydroxy-7-methylbenz[a] anthracene and trans-8,9-dihydro-8,9-dihydroxy-7-methylbenz[a] anthracene is described. The purification of the dihydrodiols was carried out by thin-layer (TLC) followed by preparative high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The ultra-violet, spectral and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) characteristics of the dihydrodiols are reported and the data used to assign the proposed structures. An explanation for the unusual preferred conformation which the 8,9-dihydrodiol adopts is advanced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(78)90027-3 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Biomed Anal
September 2022
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Šimkova 870, Hradec Králové 500 03, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Liquid-liquid extraction methods are widely used for sample treatment in bioanalysis, although their implementation poses a common speed-limiting step in the analytical process when fast separation and detection methods such as UHPLC-MS are used. This study aimed to develop high-throughput salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction on a 96-well plate in combination with fast LC-MS analysis of ibrutinib and its active metabolite PCI-45227 (dihydrodiol ibrutinib) in human serum. A specially designed 3D printed extraction device developed in our laboratory allowed for the precise and rapid collection of the organic phase from the 96-well plate using a multichannel pipette, without the risk of aspiration of the bottom aqueous layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Toxicol
October 2018
1Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Purpose: 5F-CUMYL-PEGACLONE is a recently emerged -carbolinone derived synthetic cannabinoid. The present study aimed to identify phase I metabolites to reliably prove consumption of the substance by urine analysis and to differentiate from the uptake of the non-fluorinated analog CUMYL-PEGACLONE.
Methods: For metabolite characterization, phase I metabolites were analyzed by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry after incubation with pooled human liver microsomes.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
September 2018
Univ. Lille, EA 7365 - GRITA - Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées, F-59000, Lille, France. Electronic address:
Ibrutinib is an orally administered first-in-class irreversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) covalent inhibitor for the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies. Several isolated clinical observations reported its efficacy in central nervous system dissemination. Herein, we described the development and validation of an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) procedure for the quantification of ibrutinib and its active metabolite PCI-45227 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
July 2018
Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands; Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Chemical Biology & Drug Development, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Ibrutinib is a targeted covalent inhibitor frequently used for the treatment of various lymphomas. In addition to oxidative metabolism, it is metabolized through glutathione coupling. The quantitative insight into this kind of metabolism is scarce, and tools for quantitation are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonatsh Chem
March 2016
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Abstract: Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2S1 is "orphan" CYP that is overexpressed in several epithelial tissues and many human tumors. The pure enzyme is required for better understanding of its biological functions. Therefore, human CYP2S1 was considered to be prepared by the gene manipulations and heterologous expression in .
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