Optimal conditions for assaying feline (cat) hemolytic complement (C) were determined. Effects of the following factors on C titers were tested: pH, ionic strength; calcium, magnesium, and ethylenediamine tetraacetate concentrations; time and temperature of incubation. Guinea pig erythrocytes sensitized with feline antibody were the most sensitive target cells for feline C. A buffer of pH 7.3, with an ionic strength of 0.06 and containing 0.3 mM CaCl2 and 1 mM MgCl2, was optimal for feline C assay. A concentration of 4 mM ethylenediamine tetraacetate in calcium- and magnesium-free buffer inhibited the C reactivity to 1/53rd of the original titer. Sera from clinically healthy cats contained 70 to 150 CH50 (50% hemolytic) U/ml when tested, using 1 x 10(8) sensitized guinea pig erythrocytes/ml.
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Vet Res Commun
January 2025
René Rachou Institute - Osvaldo Cruz Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Feline leishmaniasis is increasingly recognized as a disease affecting cats worldwide, with notable prevalence in regions surrounding the Mediterranean Basin and in Brazil. An approximately one-year-old domestic shorthair cat was presented with small papules and nodules (2 mm) on the nasal planum. Physical examination and routine blood analyses were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6 Canada.
The loss of a sensory modality triggers a phenomenon known as cross-modal plasticity, where areas of the brain responsible for the lost sensory modality are reorganized and repurposed to the benefit of the remaining modalities. After perinatal or congenital deafness, superior visual motion detection abilities have been psychophysically identified in both humans and cats, and this advantage has been causally demonstrated to be mediated by reorganized auditory cortex. In our study, we investigated visually evoked potentials (VEPs) in response to motion-onset stimuli of varying speeds in both hearing and perinatally deafened cats under light anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Feline Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: To evaluate the associations between sex, age, breed and collection site on platelet count and platelet clumping in feline blood samples.
Methods: Cats presenting to a primary care feline hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were recruited. Any cat undergoing blood collection for a complete blood count was eligible.
Vet Parasitol
January 2025
Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China; Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, PR China. Electronic address:
Toxoplasmosis is an important public health concern. Cats play a crucial role in increasing the risk of toxoplasmosis transmission to humans. Early diagnosis in cats is essential for the prevention and control of toxoplasmosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to evaluate whether pretreatment with gabapentin or alprazolam in cats increases sedation, facilitates intravenous catheter placement (IVCP), or reduces propofol requirements for intubation compared to placebo.
Methods: All cats that participated in this prospective, randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial were admitted for elective ovariohysterectomy at a veterinary teaching hospital from 2022 to 2023. The cats were healthy, were ≥ 6 months old, and weighed > 3 kg.
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