The content of polyamines was determined in tissues of the liver, kidneys and tumours in the process of breast carcinogenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. A decrease in the amount of spermidine is found in the liver of animals in the pretumour period and a rise in the contents of spermidine and spermine in the liver and kidneys of animals with tumour both per 1 g of wet tissue and 1 mg of RNA. In the tissue of breast carcinoma induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene the content of spermidine increases as compared to its amount in the liver of normal rats and tumour-carrying animals.
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Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have revolutionized the treatment of cardiometabolic diseases, extending their therapeutic applications far beyond glycemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. This editorial synthesizes key milestones, from the discovery of GLP-1 to recent clinical trials highlighting the pleiotropic effects of GLP-1RAs in addressing the interconnected spectrum of cardiometabolic conditions, with a focus on cardiovascular, renal, and hepatic benefits. In addition, as GLP-1RAs continue to reshape the management of cardiometabolic disease and global public health, we discuss future challenges to better elucidate their mechanisms of cardiometabolic protection and maximize their therapeutic potential.
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January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Therapeutic efficacy and safety of adeno-associated virus (AAV) liver gene therapy depend on capsid choice. To predict AAV capsid performance under near-clinical conditions, we established side-by-side comparison at single-cell resolution in human livers maintained by normothermic machine perfusion. AAV-LK03 transduced hepatocytes much more efficiently and specifically than AAV5, AAV8 and AAV6, which are most commonly used clinically, and AAV-NP59, which is better at transducing human hepatocytes engrafted in immune-deficient mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Vasoplegia is a pathophysiologic state of hypotension in the setting of normal or high cardiac output and low systemic vascular resistance despite euvolemia and high-dose vasoconstrictors. Vasoplegia in heart, lung, or liver transplantation is of particular interest because it is common (approximately 29%, 28%, and 11%, respectively), is associated with adverse outcomes, and because the agents used to treat vasoplegia can affect immunosuppressive and other drug metabolism. This narrative review discusses the pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatment of vasoplegia in patients undergoing heart, lung, and liver transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Chin Med
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong 226019, P. R. China.
Ginkgolic acids (GAs) are distinctive secondary metabolites of () primarily found in its leaves and seeds, with the highest concentration located in the exotesta. GAs are classified as long-chain phenolic compounds, and exhibit structural similarities to lignoceric acid. Their structural diversity arises from variations in the length of side chains and their number of double bonds, resulting in six distinct forms within extracts (GBE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKeio J Med
January 2025
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
We describe a case of sarcoidosis in a previously healthy 39-year-old man with the development of an acute kidney injury, requiring renal replacement therapy, as the first manifestation of the disease. The course of the disease was complicated by a сatheter-associated bloodstream infection. According to the histological examination of kidney biopsy samples, granulomatous interstitial nephritis was diagnosed.
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