Two unidentified mycoplasmas, N3 and N11, isolated from the respiratory tract of horses, were found to cross-react with strains of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides in indirect immunofluorescence tests, growth-inhibition tests carried out by the running drop/agar-well method, and in complement-fixation and double immunodiffusion tests. Serologically, the equine mycoplasmas were not completely identical with any of the reference strains of M. mycoides with which they were compared. Their cultural characteristics, ability to digest coagulated serum and casein, and survival at 45 degrees C, however, suggested that they were more closely related to strains of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, such as Y-goat, which are found in goats, than to strains of that subspecies which are pathogenic for cattle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400069278 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
November 2024
All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, 196608 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Microb Ecol
November 2024
Terrestrial Ecology, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Plant diseases cost the global economy billions of US dollars every year. The problem has mainly been addressed by using chemical pesticides, but recently, the use of ants has shown promising effects against plant pathogens. However, the mechanisms accounting for these effects have not yet been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Str., Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
ZnAlO and CuAlO spinel nanoparticles were prepared by a modified Pechini method and used with the natural chitosan (CS) and shellac (SH) polymers to form novel composite membranes as promising food packaging materials. The selection of ZnAlO and CuAlOspinel nanoparticles was based on their antibacterial characteristics, availability, and economy. Using a straightforward and adaptable solution mixing and casting method, the bio-composites were created.
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October 2024
National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Department of Food Safety, Laboratory of Food Microbiology, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
J Basic Microbiol
December 2024
Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Present study aimed to identify arsenic (As)-resistant bacterial strains that can be used to mitigate arsenic stress. A bacterium Bacillus mycoides NR5 having As tolerance limit of 1100 mg L was isolated from Nag River, Maharashtra, India. It was also equipped with plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes like phosphate solubilization, siderophores, ammonia, and nitrate reduction, with added antibiotic tolerance.
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