A patient with the resistant ovary syndrome is reported. It is suggested that lack of synchronization between steroidogenesis in the granulosa and theca cells is responsible for the (acquired) occurrence of this syndrome. Feedback inhibition of pituitary gonadotrophin secretion was achieved by exogenously administered ovarian steroid hormones. All protein and steroid hormone levels returned to normal and spontaneous ovulatory cycles returned after withdrawal of medication. It is concluded that the so called "resistant ovary syndrome" is not an irreversible process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.1981.tb00370.x | DOI Listing |
Introduction There are controversies about whether women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) show a disproportionately higher visceral adiposity, and its relevance to their higher cardiometabolic risks. We investigated in women of Asian Indian descent in Mauritius, a population inherently prone to abdominal obesity, whether those with PCOS will show a more adverse cardiometabolic risk profile that could be explained by abnormalities in fat distribution. Methods Young women newly diagnosed with PCOS (n=25) were compared with a reference control cohort (n =139) for the following measurements made after an overnight fast: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, blood pressure and blood assays for glycemic (glucose, HbA1c, insulin) and lipid (triglycerides, cholesterols) profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Division of Reproductive Child Health and Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 110029, India.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders among reproductive-aged women. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Lifestyle changes are suggested as first-line interventions in managing PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Research Center of Transport Protein for Medical Innovation, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
: Pinocembrin is a promising drug candidate for treating ischemic stroke. The interaction of pinocembrin with drug transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes is not fully revealed. The present study aims to evaluate the interaction potential of pinocembrin with cytochrome P450 (CYP450: CYP2B6, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19) and drug transporters including organic anion transporters (OAT1 and OAT3), organic cation transporters (OCT1 and OCT2), multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE1 and MATE2, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Asir Health Cluster, Tarj General Hospital, Bisha 67721, Saudi Arabia.
Metabolic syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterized by hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and abdominal obesity. Impaired insulin action or insulin resistance initiates metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of insulin resistance is increasing all over the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Research Department, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Busaiteen, Adliya P.O. Box 15503, Bahrain.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine metabolic disorder found in women of reproductive age and is characterized by both metabolic and reproductive dysfunction. Women with PCOS commonly have insulin resistance, increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, increased cardiovascular risk, hepatic steatosis, infertility, and an overall reduction in physical and psychological well-being. Several previous studies have shown a causal association between PCOS and hepatic disorders, such as chronic liver disease (CLD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), where PCOS was identified as contributing to the hepatic features.
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