Research work has been carried out with the aim of obtaining hyperimmune antitoxic plasma against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Hyperimmune plasma active against P. aeruginosa toxin has been obtained from donors immunized with P. aeruginosa toxoid. The preparation is highly specific and active, which is revealed by in vivo and in vitro tests. The clinical study of the preparation indicates its high efficacy in the treatment of diseases caused by different P. aeruginosa serotypes.
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Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol
June 2010
Aim: Comparative assessment of efficacy of homologous and heterologous diphtheria antitoxins on the example of diphtheria intoxication.
Materials And Methods: Homologous hyperimmune sera were obtained through immunization of rabbits and guinea-pigs with diphtheria toxoid according to schedule. Immune rabbit sera contained 70 - 100 IU/mL of antitoxin antibodies and guinea-pig sera contained 60 - 80 IU/mL.
Development of complications during diphtheria depends to a large extent on toxin-neutralizing antibodies level in the patient's blood. Active immunization of people with diphtheria anatoxin is widely used for diphtheria prevention and passive immunization with hyperimmune antitoxic horse serum is used for diphtheria treatment. A traditional component of anti-diphtheria vaccines--diphtheria anatoxin has a number of serious disadvantages, which are mainly associated with complicated procedure of its production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobes Infect
September 2000
Coates & Jarratt, Inc., 4455 Connecticut Avenue, A500, Washington, DC 20008, USA.
The Russian experience with the preparation and clinical application of an antitoxic antistaphylococcal hyperimmune plasma and immunoglobulin is described. The immunotherapies were developed in the late 1960s and put into widespread use in the Soviet Union for the prophylaxis and treatment of sepsis, pneumonia, and other conditions caused by an epidemic of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehring Inst Mitt
October 1990
Forschungslaboratorien Behringwerke AG, Marburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
The pathogenic relevance of alpha-hemolysin of Staph. aureus in human infections is up to the present in discussion. Numerous therapeutic human trials to modify the outcome of a Staph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
July 1990
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.
Checkerboard immunoblotting, a versatile new technique for examining multiple antigen and antibody interactions simultaneously, was applied in studies of epitopes in the cholera enterotoxin (CT)-related heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) family. The purified antigens used included the following: the B-subunit proteins from two CTs (CT-B-1 and CT-B-2), from classical and El Tor biotype strains of Vibrio cholerae, respectively; human LT-B-1 (H-LT-B-1) and porcine LT-B (P-LT-B) derived from LTs produced by Escherichia coli strains of human (H) and porcine (P) origins, respectively; and genetically engineered chimeric P-LT-Bs with amino acid substitutions from H-LT-B-1. The antigens were used in native, partially denatured, and CNBr-fragmented forms.
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