In a 67-year-old man who had a feeding jejunostomy because of dysphagia paralytica, the absorption of aspirin was measured in terms of serum salicylate concentration. A 975-mg dose of aspirin was given as a slurry in water directly into the feeding tube. Peak serum levels of salicylate were well correlated with those in previous studies of aspirin absorption by the oral route in a geriatric population. However, unexpectedly, the half-life of the drug in this patient was twice as long (7.5 hours) as that found in six previous studies (3.7 hours) of elderly patients given similar doses.
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Molecules
October 2024
Division of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia.
This is the first study to report on high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) generated spectrophotometric data to systematically capture flavonoid compounds using optimized derivatization with either AlCl or NaNO-AlCl-NaOH as visualisation reagents. While the traditional AlCl colorimetric method using UV-Vis analysis provides valuable insights into the presence of flavonoids and allows derivation of the total flavonoid content (TFC) of a sample, HPTLC fingerprints obtained after spraying with AlCl or NaNO-AlCl-NaOH enable the visualization of the various flavonoids present in a sample based on their respective absorption shifts, thus complementing the traditional TFC assay. In this study, 40 different flavonoids representing different classes (flavonols, flavanolols, flavan-3-ol, flavones, flavanones, and isoflavonoids) were analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Toxicol (Phila)
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Curr Drug Deliv
September 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.
Introduction: Although lignin is one of the most naturally abundant biopolymers, the overall status of its utilization has long been subpar. The ability of Lignin to readily self-assemble into nanoparticles, along with its good biocompatibility and minimal toxicity, makes it a perfect agent for nanocarriers and drug delivery.
Method: Hence, in this study, we have attempted to examine lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) as an efficient pH-responsive nanocarrier for gastric-irritant oral NSAID, aspirin.
Toxicol Rep
December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Intentional multiple drugs overdose is an often-encountered method of self-harm in adolescence. Treatments include supportive therapy, antidotes (when available) and decontamination techniques with the aim of reducing drugs absorption by the gastrointestinal system to minimize toxicity. Nevertheless, the decontamination techniques currently used, such as gastric lavage (GL), activated charcoal or whole-bowel irrigation, have a questionable effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
July 2024
Department of Neurovascular Disease, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University, 1279 Sanmen Road, Shanghai, 200434, China.
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