Freeze-fracture faces of membranes of either chemotrophically or phototrophically grown Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, and Rhodospirillum tenue were analyzed. All three species differed from each other with respect to size as well as numerical density (number per square micrometer) of intramembrane particles. In R. rubrum the number of particles on exoplasmic fracture faces of the cytoplasmic membrane stayed nearly constant (about 900 particles per microns2), but on the plasmic fracture face there were 4,700 and 6,264 particles per microns2, respectively, under chemotrophic and phototrophic conditions. The increase in number was largely a result of an enhanced occurrence of particles 10 nm in diameter. This diameter corresponds to the mean diameter of the predominant class of particles visible on the plasmic fracture faces of intracytoplasmic membrane formed under phototrophic conditions. In R. sphaeroides the number of particles on both of the fracture faces of cytoplasmic membranes stayed nearly constant. The mean diameter of articles appeared to be slightly increased under phototrophic conditions. Particles of cytoplasmic and intracytoplasmic membranes of phototrophically grown cells were of similar diameter. The number of particles, however, on plasmic fracture faces of intracytoplasmic membranes (6,674/microns2) was significantly higher than that on cytoplasmic membranes (5,708/microns2). R. tenue, on the other hand, which does not produce intracytoplasmic membranes, showed on exoplasmic fracture faces 543 and 3,765 particles per micron2 under chemotrophic and phototrophic conditions, respectively, whereas the corresponding numerical densities of plasmic fracture faces were 4,043 and 3,711 particles per microns2. The increased number of articles on exoplasmic fracture faces was mainly the result of an increased occurrence of particles with diameters greater than or equal to 10 nm. The results are interpreted to allow for the different modes of intractyoplasmic membrane development in Rhodospirillum rubrum and Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.144.2.781-788.1980 | DOI Listing |
Front Surg
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Rehabilitation Center, The First Rehabilitation Hospital in Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Background: Telerehabilitation is gaining popularity in European and American countries, but whether it can be successfully implemented in China still lacks support from clinical studies.
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Methods: This multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted from January 2021 to June 2022 at The First Rehabilitation Hospital in Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University affiliated Sixth People's Hospital and Shanghai Tongji University affiliated Tenth People's Hospital.
Arch Osteoporos
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Unlabelled: Rural communities face healthcare challenges. This study assessed a multicomponent intervention to improve hospital visits and anti-osteoporosis medication (AOM) treatment rates. A total of 567 patients were randomized into three groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China.
As the depth of coal mining in China continues to increase, the fracturing of coal rock masses has an increasingly complex impact on the surrounding rock roadways. The majority of the mine's roadways run through coal rock masses with hard roofs and soft bottoms, which typically exhibit complex dynamic behaviour. To further research the mechanical behaviour and fracture evolution of coal rock masses under hard-roof and soft-floor conditions, the study is based on the majority of working faces in a mine, which have hard roofs and soft floors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
June 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH UK.
Unlabelled: Wound debridement is commonplace in expediting wound healing in the clinic. Despite this, there are limited resources available for simulation training for practitioners prior to facing real-life patients. Typically, citrus peels or porcine skin are employed in a vain attempt to improve debridement proficiency, yet these fail to provide a realistic experience of the textures and consistencies of wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
January 2025
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Older adults make up an increasing portion of orthopedic trauma care. Proxy reports are particularly valuable when patients face difficulties formulating answers due to pre-existing or temporary cognitive impairment, and provide critical insights into patient well-being.
Questions/purposes: This study examines the agreement between patient- and proxy-reported outcome measures across various health domains of older adult orthopedic trauma patients, including those with mild cognitive impairment.
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