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Best practices for including sex as a variable in appetite research.
Appetite
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Despite increasing recognition that sex is a critical variable in appetite research, many studies fail to include participants of both sexes, fail to consider reproductive physiology in participant selection, or include both sexes but fail to test for sex differences in outcomes. To help remedy this situation, this article seeks to engender enthusiasm for including sex as a variable in appetite research. We first illustrate some sex differences in healthy and disordered eating, including both male-female differences and differences across the menstrual cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-trait multivariate GWAS confirms health implications of pubertal timing.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Pubertal timing is highly variable and is associated with long-term health outcomes. Phenotypes associated with pubertal timing include age at menarche, age at voice break, age at first facial hair and growth spurt, and pubertal timing seems to have a shared genetic architecture between the sexes. However, puberty phenotypes have primarily been assessed separately, failing to account for shared genetics, which limits the reliability of the purported health implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeight-neutral approach and later sleep midpoint in adolescents with "emerging polycystic ovary syndrome phenotype" as vehicles for sustainable weight loss.
F S Rep
December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).
Design: A single-center cohort study.
Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.
Growth Outcomes and Final Height in Children with Acquired Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: Hypothyroidism can profoundly affect growth, particularly if it insidiously arises during early childhood. Congenital hypothyroidism is now detected through newborn screening, significantly improving the overall growth outcomes of these children. Conversely, acquired hypothyroidism often results in delayed somatic growth and shorter stature, with many affected children initially remaining non-symptomatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation and oxidative stress processes in induced precocious puberty in rats.
Heliyon
December 2024
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babeș, No 8, 400012, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
This study aimed to assess the influence of different types of blue light sources on male and female rats' puberty onset, the morphologic-induced alterations in reproductive organs tissues, the impact on inflammation and oxidative stress markers, anxiety levels, and mathematical modeling for tissue data interpretation. Four groups of sixteen rats each (8 females and 8 males/group) were investigated: three groups were exposed to blue light from mobile phones (MP), computer screens (PC), or LED lamps (LED) versus the control group (CTRL). The rats in the CTRL group had no exposure while the other groups were exposed for 30 days to the blue light of MP, PC, and LED for 16 h per day.
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