The feeding of carboxyline and cobalt salts to cattle young fattener receiving the concentrate-silo rations with synthetic nitrogen-containing substances (diammonium phosphate and urea) is accompanied by an increase in the concentration of bicarbonates and CO2 in blood and citric acid in blood plasma with a decrease of the ketonic bodies content in it. The level of carbon dioxide in tissues being increased, the content of ammonium nitrogen in the rumen fluid lowers and the activity of transaminases in blood plasma, the content of glutamate in the liver and that of urea in the rumen fluid increase which evidences for an intensified transformation of the ration nitrogen in the organism. The performance of animals is increased.
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Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
The hydrogenation of bicarbonate, a byproduct of CO captured in alkaline solutions, into formic acid (FA) using glycerol (GLY) as a hydrogen source offers a promising carbon-negative strategy for reducing CO emissions. While Pd-based catalysts are effective in this reaction, they often require high temperatures, leading to low FA yield due to strong hydrogen adsorption on Pd surfaces. In this work, metal-organic framework derived N-doped carbon encapsulated CoNi alloy nanoparticles (CoNi@NC) were prepared, acid-leached, and employed as a support to modulate the electronic structure of Pd-based catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Electrochemical CO reduction in acidic media attracts extensive research attention due to its potential in increasing carbon efficiency. In most reports, alkali cations are introduced to suppress hydrogen evolution and to promote CO reduction. However, the mass transport of alkali cations through cation exchange membrane induces the change of electrolyte compositions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
Carbon dioxide capture underpins an important range of technologies that can help to mitigate climate change. Improved carbon capture technologies that are driven by electrochemistry are under active development, and it was recently found that supercapacitor energy storage devices can reversibly capture and release carbon dioxide. So-called supercapacitive swing adsorption (SSA) has several advantages over traditional carbon dioxide capture technologies such as lower energy consumption and the use of nontoxic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute (GTSI), Tianjin University, Shenzhen 518067, China. Electronic address:
Nitrogen recovery from urine and CO utilization are both vital for achieving a circular economy and mitigating climate change. Divided engineering solutions have been proposed to address either problem, but there is still a lack of integrated technologies to simultaneously tackle the two tasks. We demonstrated CO-driven ion exchange for nitrogen recovery (CIXNR) from urine and evaluated the process in Malawi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) at industrial-level current densities provides a sustainable approach to converting CO into value-added fuels and feedstocks using renewable electricity. However, the CORR conducted typically in alkaline and neutral electrolytes encounters some challenges due to the inevitable reaction between CO and OH ions, which undermines CO utilization and leads to poor operational stability. Acidic media present a viable alternative by reducing (bi)carbonate production, thereby enhancing the carbon efficiency and stability in CORR.
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