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Trends and Themes in the Study of Value in Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review.
HSS J
February 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: The study of value in orthopedic surgery aims to maximize health outcomes gained per unit cost through various health economic tools but is fragmented across various subspecialties and geographies. Therefore, it is difficult to ascertain whether this research methodology is being used to its full potential across all orthopedic subspecialties and geographies.
Purpose: We sought to assess the distribution of prior health economics literature in orthopedic surgery across subspecialties and geographies.
The Influence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress on Ageism Among Undergraduates: Mediating Roles of Life Satisfaction, Gratitude, and Prosociality.
Psychol Res Behav Manag
January 2025
Department of General Education, Jiangxi Youth Vocational College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: The rapid growth of the global aging population highlights the need to address ageism and promote social inclusiveness. While considerable research has explored the impact of perceived ageism on older adults' mental health, limited attention has been given to how negative mental health factors-such as depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS)-influence ageist attitudes among younger populations, along with the psychological mechanisms underlying this relationship.
Purpose: This study first investigates the prevalence of ageism among undergraduates and its variation across certain socio-demographic factors at the research site.
Ethical leadership and nurses' job performance: the mediating role of self-compassion.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Outpatient Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Ethical leadership is crucial in nursing management, and self-compassion is increasingly recognized as a significant factor influencing nurses' job performance. Although the link between ethical leadership and nurse job performance has been established, the specific mechanisms that underlie this relationship remain unclear. Additionally, there is a paucity of research examining the potential role of self-compassion in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of work-family conflict on early childhood teachers' occupational well-being: the chain mediating role of psychological empowerment and job crafting.
Front Public Health
January 2025
College of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: The occupational well-being of early childhood teachers, as a crucial measure of the stability of the early childhood workforce, is increasingly becoming a core topic of interest within the education system. Work-related stressors, particularly work-family conflict, have drawn significant attention for their impact on the occupational well-being of early childhood teachers, becoming a prominent issue in the education field. However, current research rarely explores the relationship between these factors and the underlying mechanisms involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirthing parent adverse childhood experiences and risk of atopic diseases in 5-year-old children.
Front Allergy
January 2025
Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology and Special Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Following up on previous findings from the All Our Families (AOF) cohort, the current study investigated the relationship between birthing parent history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and child atopy, including asthma, allergy, and eczema, at five years of age. Potential indirect effects were explored. Participants completed the ACEs scale, validated questionnaires of anxiety and depression symptoms, and reported on their and their children's atopic disease history.
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